AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Supervised Machine Learning

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Semi-supervised meta-learning elucidates understudied molecular interactions.

Communications biology
Many biological problems are understudied due to experimental limitations and human biases. Although deep learning is promising in accelerating scientific discovery, its power compromises when applied to problems with scarcely labeled data and data d...

Advancements in supervised deep learning for metal artifact reduction in computed tomography: A systematic review.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: Metallic artefacts caused by metal implants, are a common problem in computed tomography (CT) imaging, degrading image quality and diagnostic accuracy. With advancements in artificial intelligence, novel deep learning (DL)-based metal art...

Bidirectional consistency with temporal-aware for semi-supervised time series classification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Semi-supervised learning (SSL) has achieved significant success due to its capacity to alleviate annotation dependencies. Most existing SSL methods utilize pseudo-labeling to propagate useful supervised information for training unlabeled data. Howeve...

Self-supervised learning of wrist-worn daily living accelerometer data improves the automated detection of gait in older adults.

Scientific reports
Progressive gait impairment is common among aging adults. Remote phenotyping of gait during daily living has the potential to quantify gait alterations and evaluate the effects of interventions that may prevent disability in the aging population. Her...

A Generalisable Heartbeat Classifier Leveraging Self-Supervised Learning for ECG Analysis During Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Electrocardiogram (ECG) is acquired during Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to monitor patients and synchronize image acquisition with the heart motion. ECG signals are highly distorted during MRI due to the complex electromagnetic environment. Autom...

Unsupervised and Self-supervised Learning in Low-Dose Computed Tomography Denoising: Insights from Training Strategies.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
In recent years, X-ray low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) has garnered widespread attention due to its significant reduction in the risk of patient radiation exposure. However, LDCT images often contain a substantial amount of noises, adversely affe...

Deep Generative Adversarial Reinforcement Learning for Semi-Supervised Segmentation of Low-Contrast and Small Objects in Medical Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has demonstrated impressive performance in medical image segmentation, particularly for low-contrast and small medical objects. However, current DRL-based segmentation methods face limitations due to the optimization...

Leveraging Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms for System Suitability Testing of Mass Spectrometry Imaging Platforms.

Journal of proteome research
Quality control and system suitability testing are vital protocols implemented to ensure the repeatability and reproducibility of data in mass spectrometry investigations. However, mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) analyses present added complexity sin...

Dual-consistency guidance semi-supervised medical image segmentation with low-level detail feature augmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
In deep-learning-based medical image segmentation tasks, semi-supervised learning can greatly reduce the dependence of the model on labeled data. However, existing semi-supervised medical image segmentation methods face the challenges of object bound...

MSH-DTI: multi-graph convolution with self-supervised embedding and heterogeneous aggregation for drug-target interaction prediction.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The rise of network pharmacology has led to the widespread use of network-based computational methods in predicting drug target interaction (DTI). However, existing DTI prediction models typically rely on a limited amount of data to extra...