AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Supervised Machine Learning

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Finding core labels for maximizing generalization of graph neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have become a popular approach for semi-supervised graph representation learning. GNNs research has generally focused on improving methodological details, whereas less attention has been paid to exploring the importance o...

Immune-based Machine learning Prediction of Diagnosis and Illness State in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder.

Brain, behavior, and immunity
BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder frequently face significant delay in diagnosis, leading to being missed or misdiagnosed in early stages. Both disorders have also been associated with trait and state immune abnormalities. Recent machine...

Weakly-supervised learning-based pathology detection and localization in 3D chest CT scans.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Recent advancements in anomaly detection have paved the way for novel radiological reading assistance tools that support the identification of findings, aimed at saving time. The clinical adoption of such applications requires a low rate ...

Applying masked autoencoder-based self-supervised learning for high-capability vision transformers of electrocardiographies.

PloS one
The generalization of deep neural network algorithms to a broader population is an important challenge in the medical field. We aimed to apply self-supervised learning using masked autoencoders (MAEs) to improve the performance of the 12-lead electro...

Dual-branch Transformer for semi-supervised medical image segmentation.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: In recent years, the use of deep learning for medical image segmentation has become a popular trend, but its development also faces some challenges. Firstly, due to the specialized nature of medical data, precise annotation is time-consuming...

Diversity matters: Cross-head mutual mean-teaching for semi-supervised medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Semi-supervised medical image segmentation (SSMIS) has witnessed substantial advancements by leveraging limited labeled data and abundant unlabeled data. Nevertheless, existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods encounter challenges in accurately predic...

A Self-Supervised Learning Based Framework for Eyelid Malignant Melanoma Diagnosis in Whole Slide Images.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Eyelid malignant melanoma (MM) is a rare disease with high mortality. Accurate diagnosis of such disease is important but challenging. In clinical practice, the diagnosis of MM is currently performed manually by pathologists, which is subjective and ...

CASL: Capturing Activity Semantics Through Location Information for Enhanced Activity Recognition.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Using portable tools to monitor and identify daily activities has increasingly become a focus of digital healthcare, especially for elderly care. One of the difficulties in this area is the excessive reliance on labeled activity data for correspondin...

Active learning approaches in molecule pKi prediction.

Molecular informatics
During the early stages of drug design, identifying compounds with suitable bioactivities is crucial. Given the vast array of potential drug databases, it's feasible to assay only a limited subset of candidates. The optimal method for selecting the c...

Self-Supervised Image Denoising of Third Harmonic Generation Microscopic Images of Human Glioma Tissue by Transformer-Based Blind Spot (TBS) Network.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Third harmonic generation (THG) microscopy shows great potential for instant pathology of brain tumor tissue during surgery. However, due to the maximal permitted exposure of laser intensity and inherent noise of the imaging system, the noise level o...