AIMC Topic: Surgery, Computer-Assisted

Clear Filters Showing 231 to 240 of 469 articles

Artificial intelligence and surgical innovation: lower limb arthroplasty.

British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)
The number of patients requiring hip and knee arthroplasty continues to rise each year. Patients are living longer and expecting to remain active into later life following joint replacement. Developments in computer-assisted surgery and robotic techn...

[Artificial intelligence in gastroenterology].

Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is currently transforming all aspects of our daily life, including the practice of medicine. Artificial neural networks are a key method of AI. They can very effectively detect subtle patterns in imaging data and speech o...

Comparison of robot-assisted and freehand pedicle screw placement for lumbar revision surgery.

International orthopaedics
BACKGROUND: The accuracy of robot-assisted pedicle screw implantation is a safe and effective method in lumbar surgery, but it still remains controversial in lumbar revision surgery. This study evaluated the clinical safety and accuracy of robot-assi...

Unravelling the effect of data augmentation transformations in polyp segmentation.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Data augmentation is a common technique to overcome the lack of large annotated databases, a usual situation when applying deep learning to medical imaging problems. Nevertheless, there is no consensus on which transformations to apply for a...

A novel fluoroscopy-based robot system for pedicle screw fixation surgery.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted pedicle screw insertion has gained popularity in the spinal surgery field. Due to high cost, these spinal robots are not extensively applied in clinical surgeries. Developing an effective robot system with low cost and high...

Safety and accuracy of robot-assisted placement of pedicle screws compared to conventional free-hand technique: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: The introduction and integration of robot technology into modern spine surgery provides surgeons with millimeter accuracy for pedicle screw placement. Coupled with computer-based navigation platforms, robot-assisted spine surgery ...

Technologic Evolution of Navigation and Robotics in Spine Surgery: A Historical Perspective.

World neurosurgery
Spine surgery is continuously evolving. The synergy between medical imaging and advances in computation has allowed for stereotactic neuronavigation and its integration with robotic technology to assist in spine surgery. The discovery of x-rays in 18...

Multi-level feature aggregation network for instrument identification of endoscopic images.

Physics in medicine and biology
Identification of surgical instruments is crucial in understanding surgical scenarios and providing an assistive process in endoscopic image-guided surgery. This study proposes a novel multilevel feature-aggregated deep convolutional neural network (...

A learning-based method for online adjustment of C-arm Cone-beam CT source trajectories for artifact avoidance.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: During spinal fusion surgery, screws are placed close to critical nerves suggesting the need for highly accurate screw placement. Verifying screw placement on high-quality tomographic imaging is essential. C-arm cone-beam CT (CBCT) provides ...

Automatic robot-world calibration in an optical-navigated surgical robot system and its application for oral implant placement.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Robot-world calibration, used to precisely determine the spatial relation between optical tracker and robot, is regarded as an essential step for optical-navigated surgical robot system to improve the surgical accuracy. However, these method...