AIMC Topic: Surgery, Computer-Assisted

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Neural shape completion for personalized Maxillofacial surgery.

Scientific reports
In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of shape completion neural networks as clinical aids in maxillofacial surgery planning. We present a pipeline to apply shape completion networks to automatically reconstruct complete eumorphic 3D meshes...

Artificial intelligence applications in ophthalmic surgery.

Current opinion in ophthalmology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Technologies in healthcare incorporating artificial intelligence tools are experiencing rapid growth in static-image-based applications such as diagnostic imaging. Given the proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI)-technologie...

A review: artificial intelligence in image-guided spinal surgery.

Expert review of medical devices
INTRODUCTION: Due to the complex anatomy of the spine and the intricate surgical procedures involved, spinal surgery demands a high level of technical expertise from surgeons. The clinical application of image-guided spinal surgery has significantly ...

Accuracy of thoracic nerves recognition for surgical support system using artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
We developed a surgical support system that visualises important microanatomies using artificial intelligence (AI). This study evaluated its accuracy in recognising the thoracic nerves during lung cancer surgery. Recognition models were created with ...

Neural patient-specific 3D-2D registration in laparoscopic liver resection.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Augmented reality guidance in laparoscopic liver resection requires the registration of a preoperative 3D model to the intraoperative 2D image. However, 3D-2D liver registration poses challenges owing to the liver's flexibility, particularly...

Surgical step recognition in laparoscopic distal gastrectomy using artificial intelligence: a proof-of-concept study.

Langenbeck's archives of surgery
PURPOSE: Laparoscopic distal gastrectomy (LDG) is a difficult procedure for early career surgeons. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based surgical step recognition is crucial for establishing context-aware computer-aided surgery systems. In this study, w...

Towards multimodal graph neural networks for surgical instrument anticipation.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Decision support systems and context-aware assistance in the operating room have emerged as the key clinical applications supporting surgeons in their daily work and are generally based on single modalities. The model- and knowledge-based in...

Guided image generation for improved surgical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
The lack of large datasets and high-quality annotated data often limits the development of accurate and robust machine-learning models within the medical and surgical domains. In the machine learning community, generative models have recently demonst...

Artificial intelligence and mixed reality for dental implant planning: A technical note.

Clinical implant dentistry and related research
AIM: The aim of this work is to present a new protocol for implant surgical planning which involves the combined use of artificial intelligence (AI) and mixed reality (MR).