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Surgery, Computer-Assisted

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The Growing Role of Artificial Intelligence and Technology in Hip and Knee Arthroplasty.

Surgical technology international
Artificial intelligence and technology have continued to evolve over recent decades, and their utility in hip and knee arthroplasty is growing with interest and enthusiasm. A multitude of technologies are available to assist surgeons in the intraoper...

Neural shape completion for personalized Maxillofacial surgery.

Scientific reports
In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of shape completion neural networks as clinical aids in maxillofacial surgery planning. We present a pipeline to apply shape completion networks to automatically reconstruct complete eumorphic 3D meshes...

Artificial intelligence applications in ophthalmic surgery.

Current opinion in ophthalmology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Technologies in healthcare incorporating artificial intelligence tools are experiencing rapid growth in static-image-based applications such as diagnostic imaging. Given the proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI)-technologie...

A review: artificial intelligence in image-guided spinal surgery.

Expert review of medical devices
INTRODUCTION: Due to the complex anatomy of the spine and the intricate surgical procedures involved, spinal surgery demands a high level of technical expertise from surgeons. The clinical application of image-guided spinal surgery has significantly ...

Accuracy of thoracic nerves recognition for surgical support system using artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
We developed a surgical support system that visualises important microanatomies using artificial intelligence (AI). This study evaluated its accuracy in recognising the thoracic nerves during lung cancer surgery. Recognition models were created with ...

SafeRPlan: Safe deep reinforcement learning for intraoperative planning of pedicle screw placement.

Medical image analysis
Spinal fusion surgery requires highly accurate implantation of pedicle screw implants, which must be conducted in critical proximity to vital structures with a limited view of the anatomy. Robotic surgery systems have been proposed to improve placeme...

Artificial Intelligence-Based Surgery Support Model Using Intraoperative Radiographs for Assessing the Acetabular Component Angle.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence-based surgical support model for assessing the acetabular component angle using intraoperative radiographs during total hip arthroplasty and verify its accuracy.

MRI-compatible and sensorless haptic feedback for cable-driven medical robotics to perform teleoperated needle-based interventions.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Surgical robotics have demonstrated their significance in assisting physicians during minimally invasive surgery. Especially, the integration of haptic and tactile feedback technologies can enhance the surgeon's performance and overall patie...

Exploring the Combination of Computer Vision and Surgical Neuroanatomy: A Workflow Involving Artificial Intelligence for the Identification of Skull Base Foramina.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: The skull base is a complex region in neurosurgery, featuring numerous foramina. Accurate identification of these foramina is imperative to avoid intraoperative complications and to facilitate educational progress in neurosurgical trainee...