AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Surgery, Computer-Assisted

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Artificial intelligence and mixed reality for dental implant planning: A technical note.

Clinical implant dentistry and related research
AIM: The aim of this work is to present a new protocol for implant surgical planning which involves the combined use of artificial intelligence (AI) and mixed reality (MR).

A Label-Efficient Framework for Automated Sinonasal CT Segmentation in Image-Guided Surgery.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: Segmentation, the partitioning of patient imaging into multiple, labeled segments, has several potential clinical benefits but when performed manually is tedious and resource intensive. Automated deep learning (DL)-based segmentation metho...

Novel AI-based automated virtual implant placement: Artificial versus human intelligence.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: To assess quality, clinical acceptance, time-efficiency, and consistency of a novel artificial intelligence (AI)-driven tool for automated presurgical implant planning for single tooth replacement, compared to a human intelligence (HI)-ba...

Neural patient-specific 3D-2D registration in laparoscopic liver resection.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Augmented reality guidance in laparoscopic liver resection requires the registration of a preoperative 3D model to the intraoperative 2D image. However, 3D-2D liver registration poses challenges owing to the liver's flexibility, particularly...

Guided image generation for improved surgical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
The lack of large datasets and high-quality annotated data often limits the development of accurate and robust machine-learning models within the medical and surgical domains. In the machine learning community, generative models have recently demonst...

Surgical step recognition in laparoscopic distal gastrectomy using artificial intelligence: a proof-of-concept study.

Langenbeck's archives of surgery
PURPOSE: Laparoscopic distal gastrectomy (LDG) is a difficult procedure for early career surgeons. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based surgical step recognition is crucial for establishing context-aware computer-aided surgery systems. In this study, w...

Towards multimodal graph neural networks for surgical instrument anticipation.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Decision support systems and context-aware assistance in the operating room have emerged as the key clinical applications supporting surgeons in their daily work and are generally based on single modalities. The model- and knowledge-based in...

Development and clinical validation of a deep learning-based knee CT image segmentation method for robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop a novel deep convolutional neural network called Dual-path Double Attention Transformer (DDA-Transformer) designed to achieve precise and fast knee joint CT image segmentation and to validate it in robotic-assi...

SeeSaw: Learning Soft Tissue Deformation From Laparoscopy Videos With GNNs.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
A major challenge in image-guided laparoscopic surgery is that structures of interest often deform and go, even if only momentarily, out of view. Methods which rely on having an up-to-date impression of those structures, such as registration or local...