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Synapses

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All Spin Artificial Neural Networks Based on Compound Spintronic Synapse and Neuron.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
Artificial synaptic devices implemented by emerging post-CMOS non-volatile memory technologies such as Resistive RAM (RRAM) have made great progress recently. However, it is still a big challenge to fabricate stable and controllable multilevel RRAM. ...

Investigation and Manipulation of Different Analog Behaviors of Memristor as Electronic Synapse for Neuromorphic Applications.

Scientific reports
Low-power and high-density electronic synapse is an important building block of brain-inspired systems. The recent advancement in memristor has provided an opportunity to advance electronic synapse design. However, a guideline on designing and manipu...

Low-dimensional dynamics of structured random networks.

Physical review. E
Using a generalized random recurrent neural network model, and by extending our recently developed mean-field approach [J. Aljadeff, M. Stern, and T. Sharpee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 088101 (2015)], we study the relationship between the network connect...

Memory Stacking in Hierarchical Networks.

Neural computation
Robust representations of sounds with a complex spectrotemporal structure are thought to emerge in hierarchically organized auditory cortex, but the computational advantage of this hierarchy remains unknown. Here, we used computational models to stud...

On the Universality and Non-Universality of Spiking Neural P Systems With Rules on Synapses.

IEEE transactions on nanobioscience
Spiking neural P systems with rules on synapses are a new variant of spiking neural P systems. In the systems, the neuron contains only spikes, while the spiking/forgetting rules are moved on the synapses. It was obtained that such system with 30 neu...

Efficient Associative Computation with Discrete Synapses.

Neural computation
Neural associative networks are a promising computational paradigm for both modeling neural circuits of the brain and implementing associative memory and Hebbian cell assemblies in parallel VLSI or nanoscale hardware. Previous work has extensively in...

Synaptic Metaplasticity Realized in Oxide Memristive Devices.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Metaplasticity, a higher order of synaptic plasticity, as well as a key issue in neuroscience, is realized with artificial synapses based on a WO3 thin film, and the activity-dependent metaplastic responses of the artificial synapses, such as spike-t...

Behavioral plasticity through the modulation of switch neurons.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
A central question in artificial intelligence is how to design agents capable of switching between different behaviors in response to environmental changes. Taking inspiration from neuroscience, we address this problem by utilizing artificial neural ...

Impact of sub and supra-threshold adaptation currents in networks of spiking neurons.

Journal of computational neuroscience
Neuronal adaptation is the intrinsic capacity of the brain to change, by various mechanisms, its dynamical responses as a function of the context. Such a phenomena, widely observed in vivo and in vitro, is known to be crucial in homeostatic regulatio...

Putative synaptic genes defined from a Drosophila whole body developmental transcriptome by a machine learning approach.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Assembly and function of neuronal synapses require the coordinated expression of a yet undetermined set of genes. Although roughly a thousand genes are expected to be important for this function in Drosophila melanogaster, just a few hund...