AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Systematic Reviews as Topic

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Implementation and evaluation of an additional GPT-4-based reviewer in PRISMA-based medical systematic literature reviews.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: PRISMA-based literature reviews require meticulous scrutiny of extensive textual data by multiple reviewers, which is associated with considerable human effort.

Women's views on using artificial intelligence in breast cancer screening: A review and qualitative study to guide breast screening services.

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
As breast screening services move towards use of healthcare AI (HCAI) for screen reading, research on public views of HCAI can inform more person-centered implementation. We synthesise reviews of public views of HCAI in general, and review primary st...

Methodological evaluation of systematic reviews based on the use of artificial intelligence systems in chest radiography.

Radiologia
INTRODUCTION: In recent years, systems that use artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging have been developed, such as the interpretation of chest X-ray to rule out pathology. This has produced an increase in systematic reviews (SR) published o...

Can ChatGPT-4o provide new systematic review ideas to oral and maxillofacial surgeons?

Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the capacity of ChatGPT-4o to generate new systematic review ideas in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery. The data obtained from this study will provide evidence-based information to oral and maxillofac...

Assessing the article screening efficiency of artificial intelligence for Systematic Reviews.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools utilizing machine learning (ML) have gained increasing utility in medicine and academia as a means of enhancing efficiency. ASReview is one such AI program designed to streamline the systematic review pr...

AI as a Medical Device Adverse Event Reporting in Regulatory Databases: Protocol for a Systematic Review.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: The reporting of adverse events (AEs) relating to medical devices is a long-standing area of concern, with suboptimal reporting due to a range of factors including a failure to recognize the association of AEs with medical devices, lack o...

Machine learning enables automated screening for systematic reviews and meta-analysis in urology.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: To investigate and implement semiautomated screening for meta-analyses (MA) in urology under consideration of class imbalance.

Exploring decision-makers' challenges and strategies when selecting multiple systematic reviews: insights for AI decision support tools in healthcare.

BMJ open
BACKGROUND: Systematic reviews (SRs) are being published at an accelerated rate. Decision-makers may struggle with comparing and choosing between multiple SRs on the same topic. We aimed to understand how healthcare decision-makers (eg, practitioners...

Advancing aneurysm management: the potential of AI and machine learning in enhancing safety and predictive accuracy.

Neurosurgical review
Cerebral aneurysm rupture, the predominant cause of non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage, underscores the need for effective treatment and early detection methods. A study in Neurosurgical Review compared microsurgical clipping to endovascular thera...

A question-answering framework for automated abstract screening using large language models.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: This paper aims to address the challenges in abstract screening within systematic reviews (SR) by leveraging the zero-shot capabilities of large language models (LLMs).