AIMC Topic: Systematic Reviews as Topic
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Zero- and few-shot prompting of generative large language models provides weak assessment of risk of bias in clinical trials.
Research synthesis methods
Aug 23, 2024
Existing systems for automating the assessment of risk-of-bias (RoB) in medical studies are supervised approaches that require substantial training data to work well. However, recent revisions to RoB guidelines have resulted in a scarcity of availabl...
A correspondence of evaluation of deep learning algorithms in detecting Moyamoya disease: a systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis.
Neurosurgical review
Aug 21, 2024
Commentary on "Artificial Intelligence in Dermatology: A Systematic Review of Its Applications in Melanoma and Keratinocyte Carcinoma Diagnosis" and "Artificial Intelligence for Mohs and Dermatologic Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis".
Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.]
Aug 19, 2024
Human-Comparable Sensitivity of Large Language Models in Identifying Eligible Studies Through Title and Abstract Screening: 3-Layer Strategy Using GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 for Systematic Reviews.
Journal of medical Internet research
Aug 16, 2024
BACKGROUND: The screening process for systematic reviews is resource-intensive. Although previous machine learning solutions have reported reductions in workload, they risked excluding relevant papers.
Advancing aneurysm management: the potential of AI and machine learning in enhancing safety and predictive accuracy.
Neurosurgical review
Aug 14, 2024
Cerebral aneurysm rupture, the predominant cause of non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage, underscores the need for effective treatment and early detection methods. A study in Neurosurgical Review compared microsurgical clipping to endovascular thera...
Women's views on using artificial intelligence in breast cancer screening: A review and qualitative study to guide breast screening services.
Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Jul 31, 2024
As breast screening services move towards use of healthcare AI (HCAI) for screen reading, research on public views of HCAI can inform more person-centered implementation. We synthesise reviews of public views of HCAI in general, and review primary st...
Can ChatGPT-4o provide new systematic review ideas to oral and maxillofacial surgeons?
Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery
Jul 26, 2024
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the capacity of ChatGPT-4o to generate new systematic review ideas in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery. The data obtained from this study will provide evidence-based information to oral and maxillofac...
Methodological evaluation of systematic reviews based on the use of artificial intelligence systems in chest radiography.
Radiologia
Jul 26, 2024
INTRODUCTION: In recent years, systems that use artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging have been developed, such as the interpretation of chest X-ray to rule out pathology. This has produced an increase in systematic reviews (SR) published o...
Assessing the article screening efficiency of artificial intelligence for Systematic Reviews.
Journal of dentistry
Jul 25, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools utilizing machine learning (ML) have gained increasing utility in medicine and academia as a means of enhancing efficiency. ASReview is one such AI program designed to streamline the systematic review pr...
AI as a Medical Device Adverse Event Reporting in Regulatory Databases: Protocol for a Systematic Review.
JMIR research protocols
Jul 11, 2024
BACKGROUND: The reporting of adverse events (AEs) relating to medical devices is a long-standing area of concern, with suboptimal reporting due to a range of factors including a failure to recognize the association of AEs with medical devices, lack o...
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