AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Utility of deep learning for the diagnosis of cochlear malformation on temporal bone CT.

Japanese journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Diagnosis of cochlear malformation on temporal bone CT images is often difficult. Our aim was to assess the utility of deep learning analysis in diagnosing cochlear malformation on temporal bone CT images.

A statistical deformation model-based data augmentation method for volumetric medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
The accurate delineation of organs-at-risk (OARs) is a crucial step in treatment planning during radiotherapy, as it minimizes the potential adverse effects of radiation on surrounding healthy organs. However, manual contouring of OARs in computed to...

Evaluating artificial intelligence for comparative radiography.

International journal of legal medicine
INTRODUCTION: Comparative radiography is a forensic identification and shortlisting technique based on the comparison of skeletal structures in ante-mortem and post-mortem images. The images (e.g., 2D radiographs or 3D computed tomographies) are manu...

Detection of Vertebral Mass and Diagnosis of Spinal Cord Compression in Computed Tomography With Deep Learning Reconstruction: Comparison With Hybrid Iterative Reconstruction.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
PURPOSE: To compare the impact of deep learning reconstruction (DLR) and hybrid-iterative reconstruction (hybrid-IR) on vertebral mass depiction, detection, and diagnosis of spinal cord compression on computed tomography (CT).

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Radiomics Model to Predict High-Risk Pathologic Pulmonary Nodules Using Preoperative Computed Tomography.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To accurately identify the high-risk pathological factors of pulmonary nodules, our study constructed a model combined with clinical features, radiomics features, and deep transfer learning features to predict high-risk path...

Deep learning-based solid component measuring enabled interpretable prediction of tumor invasiveness for lung adenocarcinoma.

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
BACKGROUND: The nature of the solid component of subsolid nodules (SSNs) can indicate tumor pathological invasiveness. However, preoperative solid component assessment still lacks a reference standard.

CT-based deep learning model: a novel approach to the preoperative staging in patients with peritoneal metastasis.

Clinical & experimental metastasis
Peritoneal metastasis (PM) is a frequent manifestation of advanced abdominal malignancies. Accurately assessing the extent of PM before surgery is essential for patients to receive optimal treatment. Therefore, we propose to construct a deep learning...

Tumor classification of gastrointestinal liver metastases using CT-based radiomics and deep learning.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
OBJECTIVES: The goal of this study is to demonstrate the performance of radiomics and CNN-based classifiers in determining the primary origin of gastrointestinal liver metastases for visually indistinguishable lesions.

Reducing the risk of hallucinations with interpretable deep learning models for low-dose CT denoising: comparative performance analysis.

Physics in medicine and biology
Reducing CT radiation dose is an often proposed measure to enhance patient safety, which, however results in increased image noise, translating into degradation of clinical image quality. Several deep learning methods have been proposed for low-dose ...

A Sparse Model-Inspired Deep Thresholding Network for Exponential Signal Reconstruction-Application in Fast Biological Spectroscopy.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The nonuniform sampling (NUS) is a powerful approach to enable fast acquisition but requires sophisticated reconstruction algorithms. Faithful reconstruction from partially sampled exponentials is highly expected in general signal processing and many...