AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Deep-Learning Model of ResNet Combined with CBAM for Malignant-Benign Pulmonary Nodules Classification on Computed Tomography Images.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Accurately classifying benign pulmonary nodules and malignant ones is crucial for early diagnosis and improved patient outcomes. The purpose of this study is to explore the deep-lea...

Noise power spectrum properties of deep learning-based reconstruction and iterative reconstruction algorithms: Phantom and clinical study.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To compare the noise power spectrum (NPS) properties and perform a qualitative analysis of hybrid iterative reconstruction (IR), model-based IR (MBIR), and deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR) at a similar noise level in clinical study a...

Imaging of lung cancer.

Current problems in cancer
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally. Imaging is essential in the screening, diagnosis, staging, response assessment, and surveillance of patients with lung cancer. Subtypes of lung cancer can have distinguishing imag...

Validation of a deep learning model for traumatic brain injury detection and NIRIS grading on non-contrast CT: a multi-reader study with promising results and opportunities for improvement.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to assess and externally validate the performance of a deep learning (DL) model for the interpretation of non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) scans of patients with suspicion of traumatic brain injury (TBI).

Remora Namib Beetle Optimization Enabled Deep Learning for Severity of COVID-19 Lung Infection Identification and Classification Using CT Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has seen a crucial outburst for both females and males worldwide. Automatic lung infection detection from medical imaging modalities provides high potential for increasing the treatment for patients to tackle COVID...

Noise reduction performance of a deep learning-based reconstruction in brain computed tomography images acquired with organ-based tube current modulation.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
We aimed to evaluate the image quality of brain computed tomography (CT) images reconstructed using deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR) in organ-based tube current modulation (OB-TCM) acquisition. An anthropomorphic head phantom and a cylindrica...

Development of a Deep Learning Model for Retinal Hemorrhage Detection on Head Computed Tomography in Young Children.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Abusive head trauma (AHT) in children is often missed in medical encounters, and retinal hemorrhage (RH) is considered strong evidence for AHT. Although head computed tomography (CT) is obtained routinely, all but exceptionally large RHs ...

Exploring Dual-Energy CT Spectral Information for Machine Learning-Driven Lesion Diagnosis in Pre-Log Domain.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In this study, we proposed a computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) framework under dual-energy spectral CT (DECT), which operates directly on the transmission data in the pre-log domain, called CADxDE, to explore the spectral information for lesion diagnos...

Noise Suppression With Similarity-Based Self-Supervised Deep Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Image denoising is a prerequisite for downstream tasks in many fields. Low-dose and photon-counting computed tomography (CT) denoising can optimize diagnostic performance at minimized radiation dose. Supervised deep denoising methods are popular but ...