AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Fully automatic volume measurement of the adrenal gland on CT using deep learning to classify adrenal hyperplasia.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a fully automated deep learning model for adrenal segmentation and to evaluate its performance in classifying adrenal hyperplasia.

Automated quantitative assessment of pediatric blunt hepatic trauma by deep learning-based CT volumetry.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: To develop an end-to-end deep learning method for automated quantitative assessment of pediatric blunt hepatic trauma based on contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT).

Deep learning-based assessment of body composition and liver tumour burden for survival modelling in advanced colorectal cancer.

Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
BACKGROUND: Personalized therapy planning remains a significant challenge in advanced colorectal cancer care, despite extensive research on prognostic and predictive markers. A strong correlation of sarcopenia or overall body composition and survival...

Abdomen CT multi-organ segmentation using token-based MLP-Mixer.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Manual contouring is very labor-intensive, time-consuming, and subject to intra- and inter-observer variability. An automated deep learning approach to fast and accurate contouring and segmentation is desirable during radiotherapy treatme...

Ultra-low-dose hepatic multiphase CT using deep learning-based image reconstruction algorithm focused on arterial phase in chronic liver disease: A non-inferiority study.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study determined whether image quality and detectability of ultralow-dose hepatic multiphase CT (ULDCT, 33.3% dose) using a vendor-agnostic deep learning model(DLM) are noninferior to those of standard-dose CT (SDCT, 100% dose) using mo...

Ensemble learning and personalized training for the improvement of unsupervised deep learning-based synthetic CT reconstruction.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: The growing adoption of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided radiation therapy (RT) platforms and a focus on MRI-only RT workflows have brought the technical challenge of synthetic computed tomography (sCT) reconstruction to the forefr...

AI support for accurate and fast radiological diagnosis of COVID-19: an international multicenter, multivendor CT study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Differentiation between COVID-19 and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in computed tomography (CT) is a task that can be performed by human radiologists and artificial intelligence (AI). The present study aims to (1) develop an AI algori...

Performance of 1-mm non-gated low-dose chest computed tomography using deep learning-based noise reduction for coronary artery calcium scoring.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To investigate performance of 1-mm, sharp kernel, low-dose chest computed tomography (LDCT) for coronary artery calcium scoring (CACS) using deep learning (DL)-based denoising technique.

Computed Tomography slice interpolation in the longitudinal direction based on deep learning techniques: To reduce slice thickness or slice increment without dose increase.

PloS one
Large slice thickness or slice increment causes information insufficiency of Computed Tomography (CT) data in the longitudinal direction, which degrades the quality of CT-based diagnosis. Traditional approaches such as high-resolution computed tomogr...

Iterative Reconstruction: State-of-the-Art and Future Perspectives.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
Image reconstruction processing in computed tomography (CT) has evolved tremendously since its creation, succeeding at optimizing radiation dose while maintaining adequate image quality. Computed tomography vendors have developed and implemented vari...