AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Efficient contour-based annotation by iterative deep learning for organ segmentation from volumetric medical images.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Training deep neural networks usually require a large number of human-annotated data. For organ segmentation from volumetric medical images, human annotation is tedious and inefficient. To save human labour and to accelerate the training pro...

Radiomics and Deep Learning for Disease Detection in Musculoskeletal Radiology: An Overview of Novel MRI- and CT-Based Approaches.

Investigative radiology
Radiomics and machine learning-based methods offer exciting opportunities for improving diagnostic performance and efficiency in musculoskeletal radiology for various tasks, including acute injuries, chronic conditions, spinal abnormalities, and neop...

Utility of Normalized Body Composition Areas, Derived From Outpatient Abdominal CT Using a Fully Automated Deep Learning Method, for Predicting Subsequent Cardiovascular Events.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
CT-based body composition (BC) measurements have historically been too resource intensive to analyze for widespread use and have lacked robust comparison with traditional weight metrics for predicting cardiovascular risk. The aim of this study was ...

Learning From Synthetic CT Images via Test-Time Training for Liver Tumor Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Automatic liver tumor segmentation could offer assistance to radiologists in liver tumor diagnosis, and its performance has been significantly improved by recent deep learning based methods. These methods rely on large-scale well-annotated training d...

Mapping the association between tau-PET and Aβ-amyloid-PET using deep learning.

Scientific reports
In Alzheimer's disease, the molecular pathogenesis of the extracellular Aβ-amyloid (Aβ) instigation of intracellular tau accumulation is poorly understood. We employed a high-resolution PET scanner, with low detection thresholds, to examine the Aβ-ta...

Lightweight Deep Learning Classification Model for Identifying Low-Resolution CT Images of Lung Cancer.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
With an astounding five million fatal cases every year, lung cancer is among the leading causes of mortality worldwide for both men and women. The diagnosis of lung illnesses can benefit from the information a computed tomography (CT) scan can offer....

Synthetic CT in Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Systematic Review.

Investigative radiology
Repeated computed tomography (CT) examinations increase patients' ionizing radiation exposure and health costs, making an alternative method desirable. Cortical and trabecular bone, however, have short T2 relaxation times, causing low signal intensit...

Deep learning-based virtual noncalcium imaging in multiple myeloma using dual-energy CT.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Dual-energy CT with virtual noncalcium (VNCa) images allows the evaluation of focal intramedullary bone marrow involvement in patients with multiple myeloma. However, current commercial VNCa techniques suffer from excessive image noise an...

Multimodal deep learning model on interim [F]FDG PET/CT for predicting primary treatment failure in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The prediction of primary treatment failure (PTF) is necessary for patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) since it serves as a prominent means for improving front-line outcomes. Using interim F-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose ([F]FDG) ...