AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Clear Filters Showing 2711 to 2720 of 5128 articles

Deep learning-based reconstruction of chest ultra-high-resolution computed tomography and quantitative evaluations of smaller airways.

Respiratory investigation
The full-iterative model reconstruction generates ultra-high-resolution computed tomography (U-HRCT) images comprising a 1024 × 1024 matrix and 0.25 mm thickness while suppressing image noises, allowing evaluating small airways 1-2 mm in diameter. Ho...

UMLF-COVID: an unsupervised meta-learning model specifically designed to identify X-ray images of COVID-19 patients.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: With the rapid spread of COVID-19 worldwide, quick screening for possible COVID-19 patients has become the focus of international researchers. Recently, many deep learning-based Computed Tomography (CT) image/X-ray image fast screening mo...

Deep Learning-Based Detection and Diagnosis of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is one of the critical and severe neurological diseases with high morbidity and mortality. Head computed tomography (CT) is among the preferred methods for the diagnosis of SAH, which is confirmed by CT showing high-dens...

Deep learning radiomics based on contrast enhanced computed tomography predicts microvascular invasion and survival outcome in early stage hepatocellular carcinoma.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of a deep learning (DL)-based radiomics strategy on contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) to predict microvascular invasion (MVI) status and clinical outcomes, recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall sur...

"Validation of Artificial Intelligence Severity Assessment in Metopic Craniosynostosis".

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
OBJECTIVE: Several severity metrics have been developed for metopic craniosynostosis, including a recent machine learning-derived algorithm. This study assessed the diagnostic concordance between machine learning and previously published severity ind...

Low-dose CT reconstruction with Noise2Noise network and testing-time fine-tuning.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Deep learning-based image denoising and reconstruction methods demonstrated promising performance on low-dose CT imaging in recent years. However, most existing deep learning-based low-dose CT reconstruction methods require normal-dose image...

Deep learning for the prediction of early on-treatment response in metastatic colorectal cancer from serial medical imaging.

Nature communications
In current clinical practice, tumor response assessment is usually based on tumor size change on serial computerized tomography (CT) scan images. However, evaluation of tumor response to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapies in metastatic...

Deep learning-based automatic delineation of anal cancer gross tumour volume: a multimodality comparison of CT, PET and MRI.

Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)
BACKGROUND: Accurate target volume delineation is a prerequisite for high-precision radiotherapy. However, manual delineation is resource-demanding and prone to interobserver variation. An automatic delineation approach could potentially save time an...

Potential diagnosis of COVID-19 from chest X-ray and CT findings using semi-supervised learning.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
COVID-19 is an infectious disease, which has adversely affected public health and the economy across the world. On account of the highly infectious nature of the disease, rapid automated diagnosis of COVID-19 is urgently needed. A few recent findings...

A CT-based deep learning model for subsolid pulmonary nodules to distinguish minimally invasive adenocarcinoma and invasive adenocarcinoma.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a deep learning nomogram (DLN) model constructed from non-contrast computed tomography (CT) images for discriminating minimally invasive adenocarcinoma (MIA) from invasive adenocarcinoma (IAC) in patients with subso...