AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Radiomics based on multiple machine learning methods for diagnosing early bone metastases not visible on CT images.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study utilizes [Tc]-methylene diphosphate (MDP) single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images as a reference standard to evaluate whether the integration of radiomics features from computed tomography (CT) and machine lea...

Reinforcement learning-based anatomical maps for pancreas subregion and duct segmentation.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: The pancreas is a complex abdominal organ with many anatomical variations, and therefore automated pancreas segmentation from medical images is a challengingĀ application.

STC-UNet: renal tumor segmentation based on enhanced feature extraction at different network levels.

BMC medical imaging
Renal tumors are one of the common diseases of urology, and precise segmentation of these tumors plays a crucial role in aiding physicians to improve diagnostic accuracy and treatment effectiveness. Nevertheless, inherent challenges associated with r...

Explainable lung cancer classification with ensemble transfer learning of VGG16, Resnet50 and InceptionV3 using grad-cam.

BMC medical imaging
Medical imaging stands as a critical component in diagnosing various diseases, where traditional methods often rely on manual interpretation and conventional machine learning techniques. These approaches, while effective, come with inherent limitatio...

Non-contrast CT radiomics-clinical machine learning model for futile recanalization after endovascular treatment in anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: To establish a machine learning model based on radiomics and clinical features derived from non-contrast CT to predict futile recanalization (FR) in patients with anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke (AIS) undergoing endovascular tre...

Synthetic temporal bone CT generation from UTE-MRI using a cycleGAN-based deep learning model: advancing beyond CT-MR imaging fusion.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to develop a deep-learning model to create synthetic temporal bone computed tomography (CT) images from ultrashort echo-time magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, thereby addressing the intrinsic limitations of ...

Pretreatment CT-based machine learning radiomics model predicts response in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma treated with lenvatinib plus PD-1 inhibitors and interventional therapy.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
BACKGROUND: Lenvatinib plus PD-1 inhibitors and interventional (LPI) therapy have demonstrated promising treatment effects in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, biomarkers for predicting the response to LPI therapy remain to be fur...

Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultra-Low Dose CT Compared to Standard Dose CT for Identification of Fresh Rib Fractures by Deep Learning Algorithm.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
The present study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of ultra-low dose computed tomography (ULD-CT) compared to standard dose computed tomography (SD-CT) in discerning recent rib fractures using a deep learning algorithm detection of rib fract...