AIMC Topic: Treatment Outcome

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Operative and long-term oncological outcomes in patients undergoing robotic versus laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS Sep 24, 2020
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to compare short- and long-term outcomes after robotic versus laparoscopic approach in patients undergoing curative surgery for rectal cancer.
Humans Retrospective Studies Robotics Laparoscopy Robotic Surgical Procedures Rectal Neoplasms Postoperative Complications Treatment Outcome Operative Time
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Open versus robot-assisted partial nephrectomy: A longitudinal comparison of 880 patients over 10 years.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS Sep 21, 2020
BACKGROUND: Most comparisons between robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) and open partial nephrectomy (OPN) indicate the superiority of RAPN, but the learning curve is often not considered.
Kidney Neoplasms Nephrectomy Treatment Outcome Robotics Robotic Surgical Procedures Humans Retrospective Studies
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Augmented Reality to Guide Selective Clamping and Tumor Dissection During Robot-assisted Partial Nephrectomy: A Preliminary Experience.

Clinical genitourinary cancer Sep 18, 2020
Augmented Reality Kidney Neoplasms Nephrectomy Robotics Humans Robotic Surgical Procedures Constriction Dissection Neoplasms Treatment Outcome
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Artificial intelligence in COVID-19 drug repurposing.

The Lancet. Digital health Sep 18, 2020
Drug repurposing or repositioning is a technique whereby existing drugs are used to treat emerging and challenging diseases, including COVID-19. Drug repurposing has become a promising approach because of the opportunity for reduced development timel...
Treatment Outcome Drug Repositioning COVID-19 Drug Treatment SARS-CoV-2 Artificial Intelligence Drug Discovery Algorithms Antiviral Agents Drug Therapy, Combination Humans
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Cancer gene expression profiles associated with clinical outcomes to chemotherapy treatments.

BMC medical genomics Sep 18, 2020
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) methods still have limited applicability in personalized oncology due to low numbers of available clinically annotated molecular profiles. This doesn't allow sufficient training of ML classifiers that could be used f...
Machine Learning Neoplasms Humans Antineoplastic Agents Progression-Free Survival Gene Expression Profiling Treatment Outcome
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Urological and sexual function after robotic and laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer: A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS Sep 17, 2020
BACKGROUND: This systematic review sought to compare the urogenital functions after laparoscopic (LAP) and robotic (ROB) surgery for rectal cancer.
Postoperative Complications Humans Treatment Outcome Male Rectal Neoplasms Robotics Laparoscopy Digestive System Surgical Procedures Robotic Surgical Procedures
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Using Machine Learning to Predict Rehabilitation Outcomes in Postacute Hip Fracture Patients.

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation Sep 16, 2020
OBJECTIVE: To use machine learning-based methods in designing a predictive model of rehabilitation outcomes for postacute hip fracture patients.
Hip Fractures Physical Therapy Modalities Rehabilitation Centers Subacute Care Occupational Therapy Disability Evaluation Geriatric Assessment Male Surveys and Questionnaires Treatment Outcome Retrospective Studies Female Humans Machine Learning Aged Aged, 80 and over
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Usefulness of Semisupervised Machine-Learning-Based Phenogrouping to Improve Risk Assessment for Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.

The American journal of cardiology Sep 15, 2020
Semisupervised machine-learning methods are able to learn from fewer labeled patient data. We illustrate the potential use of a semisupervised automated machine-learning (AutoML) pipeline for phenotyping patients who underwent transcatheter aortic va...
Aged, 80 and over Male Risk Assessment Phenotype Female Aged Aortic Valve Stenosis Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Severity of Illness Index Cohort Studies Treatment Outcome Humans Machine Learning
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Machine learning predicts stem cell transplant response in severe scleroderma.

Annals of the rheumatic diseases Sep 15, 2020
OBJECTIVE: The Scleroderma: Cyclophosphamide or Transplantation (SCOT) trial demonstrated clinical benefit of haematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) compared with cyclophosphamide (CYC). We mapped PBC (peripheral blood cell) samples from the SCOT...
Humans Machine Learning Treatment Outcome Immunosuppressive Agents Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Middle Aged Female Gene Expression Profiling Adult Cyclophosphamide Transcriptome Male Scleroderma, Diffuse
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Technical Refinements in Superextended Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy for Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer Patients at Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

European urology Sep 14, 2020
BACKGROUND: The feasibility and efficacy of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) in locally advanced prostate cancer (PCa) patients with iT3 lesion at magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are currently not explored.
Robotic Surgical Procedures Prostatectomy Margins of Excision Seminal Vesicles Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Treatment Outcome Robotics Prostatic Neoplasms Humans Male Postoperative Complications
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