BACKGROUND: The GPT-4 is a large language model (LLM) trained and fine-tuned on an extensive dataset. After the public release of its predecessor in November 2022, the use of LLMs has seen a significant spike in interest, and a multitude of potential...
Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
40040176
Walking speed, often considered a representative indicator of activity levels, becomes notably reduced as muscle strength and cardiovascular function decline with aging. Wearable walking rehabilitation devices aim to alleviate the effort during walki...
Respiratory rate (RR) changes in the elderly can indicate serious diseases. Thus, accurate estimation of RRs for cardiopulmonary function is essential for home health monitoring systems. However, machine learning (ML) algorithm errors embedded in hea...
Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
40083281
The automated detection of tumors using medical imaging data has garnered significant attention over the past decade due to the critical need for early and accurate diagnoses. This interest is fueled by advancements in computationally efficient model...
The procurement of medical equipment is a critical concern for healthcare organizations striving to deliver comprehensive patient care. Thus, the procurement process, including performance evaluation and selection of medical equipment suppliers, pose...
Diffusion MRI (dMRI) is the primary imaging modality used to study brain microstructure in vivo. Reliable and computationally efficient parameter inference for common dMRI biophysical models is a challenging inverse problem, due to factors such as va...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
40101553
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been widely adopted to mine topological patterns contained in physiological signals for emotion recognition. However, since physiological signals are non-stationary and susceptible to various noises, there exists int...
Accurate simulation of groundwater level is crucial for the sustainable management of water resources. However, the numerous uncertainties in input data, simulation model parameters, and physical processes, as well as the dependency between system va...
Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
40078154
The objective of precision medicine is to tailor interventions to an individual patient's unique characteristics. A key technology for this purpose involves medical digital twins, computational models of human biology that can be personalized and dyn...
The increasing use of ionizing radiation has raised concerns about adverse and long-term health risks for individuals. Therefore, to evaluate the range of risks and protection against ionizing radiation, it is necessary to assess the dosimetry calcul...