AIMC Topic: United Kingdom

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Can ChatGPT outperform a neurosurgical trainee? A prospective comparative study.

British journal of neurosurgery
PURPOSE: This study aimed to compare the performance of ChatGPT, a large language model (LLM), with human neurosurgical applicants in a neurosurgical national selection interview, to assess the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and LLMs in he...

AI-Enhanced Healthcare: Not a new Paradigm for Informed Consent.

Journal of bioethical inquiry
With the increasing prevalence of artificial intelligence (AI) and other digital technologies in healthcare, the ethical debate surrounding their adoption is becoming more prominent. Here I consider the issue of gaining informed patient consent to AI...

Performance of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Dental Licensing Examinations.

International dental journal
OBJECTIVES: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), including large language models (LLMs), has vast potential applications in health care and education. However, it is unclear how proficient LLMs are in interpreting written input and providing a...

Could ChatGPT Pass the UK Radiology Fellowship Examinations?

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is an artificial intelligence (AI) tool which utilises machine learning to generate original text resembling human language. AI models have recently demonstrated remarkable a...

Using machine learning to predict UK and Japanese secondary students' life satisfaction in PISA 2018.

The British journal of educational psychology
BACKGROUND: Life satisfaction is a key component of students' subjective well-being due to its impact on academic achievement and lifelong health. Although previous studies have investigated life satisfaction through different lenses, few of them emp...

Experiences of using artificial intelligence in healthcare: a qualitative study of UK clinician and key stakeholder perspectives.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly developing field in healthcare, with tools being developed across various specialties to support healthcare professionals and reduce workloads. It is important to understand the experiences of pro...

Can natural language processing be effectively applied for audit data analysis in gynaecological oncology at a UK cancer centre?

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The British Gynaecological Cancer Society (BGCS) has highlighted the disparity of ovarian cancer outcomes in the UK compared to other European countries. Therefore, cancer quality assurance audits and subspecialty training are important i...

Cancer care pathways across seven countries in Europe: What are the current obstacles? And how can artificial intelligence help?

Journal of cancer policy
BACKGROUND: Cancer poses significant challenges for healthcare professionals across the disease pathway including cancer imaging. This study constitutes part of the user requirement definition of INCISIVE EU project. The project has been designed to ...

Machine learning models, trusted research environments and UK health data: ensuring a safe and beneficial future for AI development in healthcare.

Journal of medical ethics
Digitalisation of health and the use of health data in artificial intelligence, and machine learning (ML), including for applications that will then in turn be used in healthcare are major themes permeating current UK and other countries' healthcare ...