AIMC Topic: Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

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Enhanced Artificial Intelligence in Bladder Cancer Management: A Comparative Analysis and Optimization Study of Multiple Large Language Models.

Journal of endourology
With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence in health care, large language models (LLMs) demonstrate increasing potential in medical applications. However, their performance in specialized oncology remains limited. This study evaluates the...

Development of an artificial intelligence-generated, explainable treatment recommendation system for urothelial carcinoma and renal cell carcinoma to support multidisciplinary cancer conferences.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: Decisions on the best available treatment in clinical oncology are based on expert opinions in multidisciplinary cancer conferences (MCC). Artificial intelligence (AI) could increase evidence-based treatment by generating additional treat...

A CT-based interpretable deep learning signature for predicting PD-L1 expression in bladder cancer: a two-center study.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: To construct and assess a deep learning (DL) signature that employs computed tomography imaging to predict the expression status of programmed cell death ligand 1 in patients with bladder cancer (BCa).

Leveraging Deep Learning in Real-Time Intelligent Bladder Tumor Detection During Cystoscopy: A Diagnostic Study.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Accurate detection of bladder lesions during cystoscopy is crucial for early tumor diagnosis and recurrence monitoring. However, conventional visual inspection methods have low and inconsistent detection rates. This study aimed to evaluat...

Predicting 90-day risk of urinary tract infections following urostomy in bladder cancer patients using machine learning and explainability.

Scientific reports
This research aims to design and validate a machine learning model to predict the probability of urinary tract infections within 90 days post-urostomy in bladder cancer patients. Clinical and follow-up information from 317 patients who had urostomy p...

Pathology-based deep learning features for predicting basal and luminal subtypes in bladder cancer.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Bladder cancer (BLCA) exists a profound molecular diversity, with basal and luminal subtypes having different prognostic and therapeutic outcomes. Traditional methods for molecular subtyping are often time-consuming and resource-intensive...

An accurate and trustworthy deep learning approach for bladder tumor segmentation with uncertainty estimation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Although deep learning-based intelligent diagnosis of bladder cancer has achieved excellent performance, the reliability of neural network predicted results may not be evaluated. This study aims to explore a trustworthy AI-b...

Discrepancies between physician-assessed and patient-reported complications after cystectomy - a prospective analysis.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: Despite the high incidence of perioperative complications following cystectomy, there is a lack of evidence regarding patients' perceptions. Moreover, discrepancies between established complication grading systems and the patient's perspecti...

"Three-in-one" Analysis of Proteinuria for Disease Diagnosis through Multifunctional Nanoparticles and Machine Learning.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Urinalysis is one of the predominant tools for clinical testing owing to the abundant composition, sufficient volume, and non-invasive acquisition of urine. As a critical component of routine urinalysis, urine protein testing measures the levels and ...

Deep learning-based lymph node metastasis status predicts prognosis from muscle-invasive bladder cancer histopathology.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning (DL) model based on primary tumor tissue to predict the lymph node metastasis (LNM) status of muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), while validating the prognostic value of the predicted aiN score in MIBC patients...