AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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[Artificial intelligence: An introduction for clinicians].

Revue des maladies respiratoires
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a growing field that has the potential to transform many areas of society, including healthcare. For a physician, it is important to understand the basics of AI and its potential applications in medicine. AI refers to ...

Raw Electroencephalogram-Based Cognitive Workload Classification Using Directed and Nondirected Functional Connectivity Analysis and Deep Learning.

Big data
With the phenomenal rise in internet-of-things devices, the use of electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) can empower individuals to control equipment with thoughts. These allow BCI to be used and pave the way for pro-activ...

Prediction models for the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on research activities of Japanese nursing researchers using deep learning.

Japan journal of nursing science : JJNS
AIM: This study aimed to construct and evaluate prediction models using deep learning to explore the impact of attributes and lifestyle factors on research activities of nursing researchers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Cross-task cognitive workload recognition using a dynamic residual network with attention mechanism based on neurophysiological signals.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Evaluation of human cognitive workload (CW) helps improve the user experience of human-centered systems. To provide a continuous estimation of the CW, we built a CW recognizer that maps human electroencephalograms (EEGs) to ...

Review of Eye Tracking Metrics Involved in Emotional and Cognitive Processes.

IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering
Eye behaviour provides valuable information revealing one's higher cognitive functions and state of affect. Although eye tracking is gaining ground in the research community, it is not yet a popular approach for the detection of emotional and cogniti...

Dynamics of Research into Modeling the Power Consumption of Virtual Entities Used in the Telco Cloud.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This article is a graphical, analytical survey of the literature, over the period 2010-2020, on the measurement of power consumption and relevant power models of virtual entities as they apply to the telco cloud. We present a novel review method, tha...

Adaptative damping assistance in bimanual laparoscopic surgery.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Laparoscopic surgery has demonstrated various advantages for the patients' care, but also presents some difficulties for the surgeons, such as kinematic restrictions. Robotic comanipulation, in which control of instruments is shared between ...

Keyword-augmented and semi-automatic generation of FESS reports: a proof-of-concept study.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
INTRODUCTION: Surgical reports are usually written after a procedure and must often be reproduced from memory. Thus, this is an error-prone, and time-consuming task which increases the workload of physicians. In this proof-of-concept study, we develo...

An Adaptive Human-Robotic Interaction Architecture for Augmenting Surgery Performance Using Real-Time Workload Sensing-Demonstration of a Semi-autonomous Suction Tool.

Human factors
OBJECTIVE: This study developed and evaluated a mental workload-based adaptive automation (MWL-AA) that monitors surgeon cognitive load and assist during cognitively demanding tasks and assists surgeons in robotic-assisted surgery (RAS).

Ergonomic Assessment of the Surgeon's Physical Workload During Robot-Assisted Versus Standard Laparoscopy in a French Multicenter Randomized Trial (ROBOGYN-1004 Trial).

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Standard laparoscopy (SL) is responsible for musculoskeletal disorders in surgeons because of poor ergonomic positions, which could be reduced by robot-assisted laparoscopy (RAL) owing to the surgeons' seated position. One of the aims of ...