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vEpiNet: A multimodal interictal epileptiform discharge detection method based on video and electroencephalogram data.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Apr 14, 2024
To enhance deep learning-based automated interictal epileptiform discharge (IED) detection, this study proposes a multimodal method, vEpiNet, that leverages video and electroencephalogram (EEG) data. Datasets comprise 24 931 IED (from 484 patients) a...
Young Adult Video Recording Adult Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Adolescent Child Electroencephalography Epilepsy Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female
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Deep learning for the automatic detection and segmentation of parotid gland tumors on MRI.

Oral oncology Apr 13, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Parotid gland tumors (PGTs) often occur as incidental findings on magnetic resonance images (MRI) that may be overlooked. This study aimed to construct and validate a deep learning model to automatically identify parotid glands (PGs) with...
Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Adolescent Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Parotid Gland Humans Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Parotid Neoplasms
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Weight gained during treatment predicts 6-month body mass index in a large sample of patients with anorexia nervosa using ensemble machine learning.

The International journal of eating disorders Apr 12, 2024
OBJECTIVE: This study used machine learning methods to analyze data on treatment outcomes from individuals with anorexia nervosa admitted to a specialized eating disorders treatment program.
Body Mass Index Follow-Up Studies Weight Gain Anorexia Nervosa Young Adult Humans Adult Machine Learning Male Female Adolescent Treatment Outcome
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Histological interpretation of spitzoid tumours: an extensive machine learning-based concordance analysis for improving decision making.

Histopathology Apr 12, 2024
The histopathological classification of melanocytic tumours with spitzoid features remains a challenging task. We confront the complexities involved in the histological classification of these tumours by proposing machine learning (ML) algorithms tha...
Humans Aged Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Machine Learning Female Melanoma Skin Neoplasms Membrane Proteins Mutation Infant Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf Adolescent Nevus, Epithelioid and Spindle Cell Child, Preschool GTP Phosphohydrolases Child
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Toward Precision Diagnosis: Machine Learning in Identifying Malignant Orbital Tumors With Multiparametric 3 T MRI.

Investigative radiology Apr 11, 2024
BACKGROUND: Orbital tumors present a diagnostic challenge due to their varied locations and histopathological differences. Although recent advancements in imaging have improved diagnosis, classification remains a challenge. The integration of artific...
Machine Learning Prospective Studies Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Humans Contrast Media Diagnosis, Differential Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Orbital Neoplasms Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged
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Impact of COVID-19 on arthritis with generative AI.

International immunopharmacology Apr 11, 2024
OBJECTIVE: The study aims to examine the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevalence of arthritis in the US using a specific generative AI tool.
Adult Male Middle Aged Prevalence Adolescent United States Humans Diabetes Mellitus Obesity Artificial Intelligence Arthritis Pandemics COVID-19 Female SARS-CoV-2 Aged Young Adult
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Artificial intelligence for detection of effusion and lipo-hemarthrosis in X-rays and CT of the knee.

European journal of radiology Apr 10, 2024
BACKGROUND: Traumatic knee injuries are challenging to diagnose accurately through radiography and to a lesser extent, through CT, with fractures sometimes overlooked. Ancillary signs like joint effusion or lipo-hemarthrosis are indicative of fractur...
Knee Joint Exudates and Transudates Knee Injuries Hemarthrosis Male Middle Aged Adolescent Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Intelligent classification of major depressive disorder using rs-fMRI of the posterior cingulate cortex.

Journal of affective disorders Apr 9, 2024
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a widespread psychiatric condition that affects a significant portion of the global population. The classification and diagnosis of MDD is crucial for effective treatment. Traditional methods, based on clinical asse...
Humans Algorithms Female Support Vector Machine Young Adult Adult Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Gyrus Cinguli Middle Aged Depressive Disorder, Major Case-Control Studies
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Predicting post-treatment symptom severity for adults receiving psychological therapy in routine care for generalised anxiety disorder: a machine learning approach.

Psychiatry research Apr 9, 2024
Approximately half of generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) patients do not recover from first-line treatments, and no validated prediction models exist to inform individuals or clinicians of potential treatment benefits. This study aimed to develop and...
Humans Bayes Theorem Male Psychotherapy Machine Learning Middle Aged Female Anxiety Disorders Young Adult Severity of Illness Index Adult
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IMU-Based Real-Time Estimation of Gait Phase Using Multi-Resolution Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Apr 9, 2024
This work presents a real-time gait phase estimator using thigh- and shank-mounted inertial measurement units (IMUs). A multi-rate convolutional neural network (CNN) was trained to estimate gait phase for a dataset of 16 participants walking on an in...
Young Adult Adult Male Walking Walking Speed Humans Gait Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Female
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