AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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Machine learning decision support model construction for craniotomy approach of pineal region tumors based on MRI images.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Pineal region tumors (PRTs) are rare but deep-seated brain tumors, and complete surgical resection is crucial for effective tumor treatment. The choice of surgical approach is often challenging due to the low incidence and deep location. ...

Evaluating the effects of active social touch and robot expressiveness on user attitudes and behaviour in human-robot interaction.

Scientific reports
Touch plays a crucial role in human social interaction and emotional communication. Social touch refers to touching others in social contexts, serving purposes like greetings, affection, persuasion, and emotional regulation. Social robots are autonom...

Attitudes Toward AI Usage in Patient Health Care: Evidence From a Population Survey Vignette Experiment.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) holds substantial potential to alter diagnostics and treatment in health care settings. However, public attitudes toward AI, including trust and risk perception, are key to its ethical and e...

Exploring the Application Capability of ChatGPT as an Instructor in Skills Education for Dental Medical Students: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Clinical operative skills training is a critical component of preclinical education for dental students. Although technology-assisted instruction, such as virtual reality and simulators, is increasingly being integrated, direct guidance f...

AI assistance improves people's ability to distinguish correct from incorrect eyewitness lineup identifications.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Mistaken eyewitness identification is one of the leading causes of false convictions. Improving law enforcement's ability to identify correct identifications could have profound implications for criminal justice. Across two experiments, we show that ...

Artificial Intelligence Tools for Preconception Cardiomyopathy Screening Among Women of Reproductive Age.

Annals of family medicine
PURPOSE: Identifying cardiovascular disease before conception and in early pregnancy can better inform obstetric cardiovascular care. Our main objective was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled digital tools ...

Interpretable machine learning for predicting optimal surgical timing in polytrauma patients with TBI and fractures to reduce postoperative infection risk.

Scientific reports
This retrospective study leverages machine learning to determine the optimal timing for fracture reconstruction surgery in polytrauma patients, focusing on those with concomitant traumatic brain injury. The analysis included 218 patients admitted to ...

User Intent to Use DeepSeek for Health Care Purposes and Their Trust in the Large Language Model: Multinational Survey Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI)-particularly large language models (LLMs)-has generated unprecedented interest in applications ranging from everyday questions and answers to health-related inquiries. However, little is known about...

Investigating the factors influencing users' adoption of artificial intelligence health assistants based on an extended UTAUT model.

Scientific reports
As an emerging healthcare technology, artificial intelligence (AI) health assistants have garnered significant attention. However, the acceptance and intention of ordinary users to adopt AI health assistants require further exploration. This study ai...

Explainable deep learning for age and gender estimation in dental CBCT scans using attention mechanisms and multi task learning.

Scientific reports
Accurate and interpretable age estimation and gender classification are essential in forensic and clinical diagnostics, particularly when using high-dimensional medical imaging data such as Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT). Traditional CBCT-based...