Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,341 to 1,350 of 6,855 articles

Large language models provide discordant information compared to ophthalmology guidelines.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
To evaluate the agreement of LLMs with the Preferred Practice Patterns (PPP) guidelines developed by the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO). Open questions based on the AAO PPP were submitted to five LLMs: GPT-o1 and GPT-4o by OpenAI, Claude 3.5... read more 
Ophthalmology Practice Guidelines as Topic Large Language Models Humans Language

Factors influencing AI adoption by Chinese mathematics teachers in STEM education.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
This study refines the Extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2) to explore the factors influencing the adoption and utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) by Chinese mathematics teachers in STEM education, aiming to p... read more 

Exploring the spatiotemporal influence of climate on American avian migration with random forests.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Birds have adapted to climatic and ecological cycles to inform their Spring and Fall migration timings, but anthropogenic global warming has affected these long-establish cycles. Understanding these dynamics is critical for conservation during a chan... read more 
Machine Learning Animals Climate Birds Animal Migration Spatio-Temporal Analysis Seasons Climate Change Random Forest Forests

Regulatory T cells and matrix-producing cancer associated fibroblasts contribute on the immune resistance and progression of prognosis related tumor subtypes in ccRCC.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is a prevalent malignant tumor in the field of urology. The effect of cell heterogeneity on the prognosis and reaction to treatment of ccRCC in large populations is still unclear. By analyzing public single cel... read more 
Prognosis Tumor Microenvironment Humans Signal Transduction Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory Disease Progression Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Kidney Neoplasms Carcinoma, Renal Cell

Development of a machine learning model to identify the predictors of the neonatal intensive care unit admission.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Scientists aim to create a system that can predict the likelihood of newborns being admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) by combining various statistical methods. This prediction could potentially reduce the negative health outcomes, d... read more 
Intensive Care Units, Neonatal Male ROC Curve Iran Patient Admission Machine Learning Infant, Newborn Retrospective Studies Adult Humans Pregnancy Female

A hybrid XAI-driven deep learning framework for robust GI tract disease diagnosis.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
The stomach is one of the main digestive organs in the GIT, essential for digestion and nutrient absorption. However, various gastrointestinal diseases, including gastritis, ulcers, and cancer, affect health and quality of life severely. The precise ... read more 
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Gastrointestinal Diseases Algorithms Humans Deep Learning Artificial Intelligence

Determination of the oral carcinoma and sarcoma in contrast enhanced CT images using deep convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Oral cancer is a hazardous disease and a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The purpose of this study was to develop the deep convolutional neural networks (CNN)-based multiclass classification and object detection models for distingui... read more 
Convolutional Neural Networks Mouth Neoplasms Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Neural Networks, Computer Contrast Media Deep Learning Sarcoma

Multiscale wavelet attention convolutional network for facial expression recognition.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Deep learning techniques, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have been widely recognized as effective tools for facial expression recognition applications. The accuracy of facial expression recognition application requires further enh... read more 
Deep Learning Facial Expression Humans Automated Facial Recognition Wavelet Analysis Neural Networks, Computer

Investigating the diversity and stylization of contemporary user generated visual arts in the complexity entropy plane.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
The advent of computational and numerical methods in recent times has provided new avenues for analyzing art historiographical narratives and tracing the evolution of art styles therein. Here, we investigate an evolutionary process underpinning the e... read more 

Survival analysis for sepsis patients: A machine learning approach to feature selection and predictive modeling.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that presents substantial challenges to healthcare and pharmacological management due to its high mortality rates and complex patient responses. Accurately predicting patient outcomes is essential for optimizing... read more 
Female Aged Machine Learning Prognosis Sepsis Humans Survival Analysis Male Proportional Hazards Models Middle Aged
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