Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 151 to 160 of 6,548 articles

Diagnosis of unilateral vocal fold paralysis using auto-diagnostic deep learning model.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
Unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP) is a condition characterized by impaired vocal fold mobility, typically diagnosed using laryngeal videoendoscopy. While deep learning (DL) models using static images have been explored for UVFP detection, they o... read more 
Laryngoscopy Deep Learning Video Recording Vocal Cord Paralysis Vocal Cords Male Middle Aged Aged Adult Humans Female

Studying the performance of YOLOv11 incorporating DHSA BRA and PPA modules in railway track fasteners defect detection.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
With the development of railway transportation and the advancement of deep learning, object detection algorithms are increasingly replacing manual inspection of track fasteners. However, current algorithms struggle with low accuracy in complex weathe... read more 

Classifying social and physical pain from multimodal physiological signals using machine learning.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
Accurate pain assessment is essential for effective management; however, most studies have focused on differentiating pain from non-pain or estimating pain intensity rather than distinguishing between distinct pain types. We present a machine learnin... read more 
Adult Pain Measurement Female Male Pain Humans Electrocardiography Young Adult Support Vector Machine Machine Learning

Sustainable RCCI engine operation with an ANN based novel tri-fuel approach.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
This research delves into a novel tri-fuel RCCI engine strategy that uses diesel as the base fuel, biodiesel from Andropogon narudus, and hydrogen as a reactivity promoter to enhance combustion efficiency and enhance environmental sustainability. The... read more 

Intelligent routing for human activity recognition in wireless body area networks.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
Human activity recognition (HAR), driven by machine learning techniques, offer the detection of diverse activities such as walking, running, and more. Considering the dynamic nature, limited energy and mobility of wireless body area networks (WBANs),... read more 
Humans Walking Human Activities Wireless Technology Machine Learning Algorithms

Developing and validating machine learning models to predict next-day extubation.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
Criteria to identify patients who are ready to be liberated from mechanical ventilation (MV) are imprecise, often resulting in prolonged MV or reintubation, both of which are associated with adverse outcomes. Daily protocol-driven assessment of the n... read more 
Ventilator Weaning Female Humans Prospective Studies Respiration, Artificial Male Intensive Care Units Aged Middle Aged Airway Extubation Machine Learning

Prediction of MGMT methylation status in glioblastoma patients based on radiomics feature extracted from intratumoral and peritumoral MRI imaging.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
Assessing MGMT promoter methylation is crucial for determining appropriate glioblastoma therapy. Previous studies have focused on intratumoral regions, overlooking the peritumoral area. This study aimed to develop a radiomic model using MRI-derived f... read more 
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Adult DNA Methylation Radiomics Middle Aged Female DNA Repair Enzymes Brain Neoplasms ROC Curve Humans Aged Tumor Suppressor Proteins Male Glioblastoma Promoter Regions, Genetic DNA Modification Methylases

Hydraulic Performance Modeling of Inclined Double Cutoff Walls Beneath Hydraulic Structures Using Optimized Ensemble Machine Learning.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
This study investigates the effectiveness of inclined double cutoff walls installed beneath hydraulic structures by employing five machine learning models: Random Forest (RF), Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost), eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Light G... read more 

A hybrid filtering and deep learning approach for early Alzheimer's disease identification.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that profoundly affects cognitive functions and daily activities. Rapid and precise identification is essential for effective intervention and improved patient outcomes. This research introdu... read more 
Brain Female Humans Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Aged Male Alzheimer Disease

Democratizing cost-effective, agentic artificial intelligence to multilingual medical summarization through knowledge distillation.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
The increasing demand for multilingual capabilities in healthcare technology highlights the critical need for AI solutions capable of handling underrepresented languages, such as Arabic, in clinical documentation. Arabic's unique linguistic complexit... read more 
Language Cost-Benefit Analysis Humans Multilingualism Artificial Intelligence
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