Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,641 to 1,650 of 213,568 articles

Beyond Unfolding: 60x Faster One-Stage Unmixing for Closely-Spaced Infrared Small Targets

arXiv
Due to the optical diffraction limit and long imaging distances, Closely-Spaced Infrared Small Targets (CSIST) typically exhibit energy overlap, manifesting as indistinguishable blobs in infrared images. This ambiguity invalidates the one-to-one mapp... read more 

PIXIE: A Zero-Shot texture-invariant 6D pose estimation framework for unseen objects with assembly defects

arXiv
6D pose estimation remains a key challenge in robotics and computer vision, particularly in industrial environments. The deployment of currently available data-driven methods is often limited by resource-intensive data pipelines, reliance on textured... read more 

Rethinking Quantum Continual Learning with Quantum Fisher Information

arXiv
Quantum continual learning aims to train quantum models on sequential tasks without losing previously learned knowledge. However, variational quantum classifiers (VQCs) are prone to catastrophic forgetting under nonstationary task distributions. We p... read more 

Deep and Probabilistic Models for Gene Regulatory Network Inference

arXiv
Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) link transcription factor (TF) proteins to their target genes, yet reconstructing these networks from genome-wide data remains challenging under practical and methodological constraints. Many methods couple modeling as... read more 

Multi-Modal Semantic Segmentation of Electrolyzer Components for Sustainable Hydrogen Technologies: A Dual-Branch Deep Learning Approach

arXiv
Accurate segmentation of electrolyzer materials is essential for automated disassembly, sustainable recycling, and circular manufacturing in hydrogen technologies. However, this task is challenging due to strong visual similarity between materials, s... read more 

ArtChart: A Benchmark for Faithful Artistic Chart Generation with Integrated Text Rendering

arXiv
Artistic charts make data memorable and visually engaging, but generating them faithfully demands simultaneously preserving numerical geometry, rendering exact in-image text, binding labels to correct marks, and maintaining coherent artistic style. C... read more 

Spatial Normalization for Cross-Domain Retinal Layer Segmentation in Optical Coherence Tomography

arXiv
Retinal layer segmentation in Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a fundamental step for extracting quantitative biomarkers of retinal structure. Indeed, there is a growing interest in the analysis of OCTs in the context of neurodegenerative diseas... read more 

Adaptive Contrast Enhancement and Optimised Feature Matching for RootSIFT-Based Palm-Vein Recognition

arXiv
Palm-vein recognition is a highly secure biometric modality due to the uniqueness and subcutaneous nature of vein patterns. However, low contrast in palm-vein images, caused by NIR light scattering and sensor limitations, remains a significant challe... read more 

Attention-Guided Saliency Maps for Interpreting Visualization Literacy in VLMs

arXiv
Understanding how vision-language models (VLMs) interpret data visualizations remains an open problem, and is increasingly important as these models are used for analytical tasks where reliable reasoning is essential. We introduce a lightweight, diag... read more 

Audio-Visual Flamingo: Open Audio-Visual Intelligence for Long and Complex Videos

arXiv
We present Audio-Visual Flamingo (AV-Flamingo), a fully open state-of-the-art audio-visual large language model (AV-LLM) for joint understanding and reasoning over audio, images, and long-form videos. Unlike prior AV-LLMs that primarily focus on shor... read more