Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 3,321 to 3,330 of 168,679 articles

PEYOLO a perception efficient network for multiscale surface defects detection.

Scientific reports Aug 6, 2025
Steel defect detection is a crucial aspect of steel production and quality control. Therefore, focusing on small-scale defects in complex production environments remains a critical challenge. To address this issue, we propose an innovative perception... read more 

Pyramidal attention-based T network for brain tumor classification: a comprehensive analysis of transfer learning approaches for clinically reliable and reliable AI hybrid approaches.

Scientific reports Aug 6, 2025
Brain tumors are a significant challenge to human health as they impair the proper functioning of the brain and the general quality of life, thus requiring clinical intervention through early and accurate diagnosis. Although current state-of-the-art ... read more 
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Brain Neoplasms Deep Learning Glioma Magnetic Resonance Imaging Meningioma

Complex-Valued Chemometrics in Spectroscopy: Inverse Least Squares Regression.

Applied spectroscopy Aug 6, 2025
Inverse least squares (ILS) regression is an advancement of classical least squares (CLS) regression, enabling the calculation of concentrations without requiring prior knowledge of the number of components in a mixture. Complex-valued ILS further en... read more 

Strategies to Decipher Neuron Identity from Extracellular Recordings in Behaving Nonhuman Primates.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience Aug 6, 2025
Identification of the neuron type is critical when using extracellular recordings in awake, behaving animal subjects to understand computation in neural circuits. Yet, modern recording probes have limited power to resolve neuron identity. Here, we pr... read more 
Animals Male Deep Learning Action Potentials Neurons Cerebellum Wakefulness Macaca mulatta Pursuit, Smooth

Determination of high-confidence germline genetic variants in next-generation sequencing through machine learning models: an approach to reduce the burden of orthogonal confirmation.

BMC genomics Aug 6, 2025
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Identifying ferroptosis-related genes in lung adenocarcinoma using random walk with restart in the PPI network.

Scientific reports Aug 6, 2025
Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), the most common non-small cell lung cancer subtype, often presents with subtle early symptoms leading to delayed diagnosis. Ferroptosis, a cell death process associated with iron metabolism dysregulation, has been linked t... read more 
Humans Algorithms Tumor Microenvironment Gene Expression Profiling Protein Interaction Maps Gene Regulatory Networks Lung Neoplasms Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Ferroptosis Adenocarcinoma of Lung X-Box Binding Protein 1

A workflow for statistical analysis and visualization of microbiome omics data using the R microeco package.

Nature protocols Aug 6, 2025
The increasing complexity of experimental designs and the volume of data in the microbiome field, along with the diversification of omics data types, pose substantial challenges to statistical analysis and visualization. Here we present a step-by-ste... read more 

Socioeconomic impact of artificial intelligence-driven point-of-care testing devices for liquid biopsy in the OncoCheck system.

Cancer metastasis reviews Aug 6, 2025
Cancer disparities in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) persist because of socioeconomic inequalities and limited access to screening infrastructure, which requires equitable diagnostic solutions. As researchers, we need to develop interventio... read more 
Humans Artificial Intelligence Neoplasms Socioeconomic Factors Early Detection of Cancer Point-of-Care Testing Liquid Biopsy

Foundation models for radiology-the position of the AI for Health Imaging (AI4HI) network.

Insights into imaging Aug 6, 2025
Foundation models are large models trained on big data which can be used for downstream tasks. In radiology, these models can potentially address several gaps in fairness and generalization, as they can be trained on massive datasets without labelled... read more 

Attitudes and readiness to adopt artificial intelligence among healthcare practitioners in Pakistan's resource-limited settings.

BMC health services research Aug 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) can empower clinicians to make data-driven decisions, treatments and streamline administrative tasks. However, it is vital to understand their perception towards AI for seamless implementation in practice. The... read more 
Humans Artificial Intelligence Female Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Male Middle Aged Surveys and Questionnaires Attitude of Health Personnel Pakistan Dentists Resource-Limited Settings
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