Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 71,651 to 71,660 of 234,892 articles

Comparative analysis of convolutional neural network models for the histopathological differentiation of acinic cell carcinoma and secretory carcinoma.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: Although artificial intelligence tools show promise for enhancing the diagnosis of head and neck lesions, few studies have tested these resources for the microscopic diagnosis of salivary gland tumors. Specifically, the microscopic differe... read more 

Robotic rehabilitation and intelligent algorithms improving the performance skills of stroke patients: a scoping review.

Journal of bodywork and movement therapies
BACKGROUND: This scoping review highlights major advances and persisting gaps in robotic and AI-driven rehabilitation for stroke, evaluating their impact on hand strength, dexterity, and ROM, and offering clinicians practical, updated guidance. METHO... read more 

Use of neural networks to predict a potential osteoporotic metabolic condition based on the panoramic mandibular index.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the use of neural networks to predict potential osteoporotic metabolic conditions using the Panoramic Mandibular Index (PMI) derived from panoramic radiographs. STUDY DESIGN: A total of n = 750 radiographs were coll... read more 

Cervical cancer diagnostics: non-coding RNAs and biosensors to AI-derived methods.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
Cervical cancer ranks fourth in terms of cancer mortality among women. The most important risk factor for cervical cancer is infection with HPV 16 and HPV 18. The prevalence and mortality rates of this cancer are much higher in countries with low and... read more 

Consensus position statements for the standardized application of histological grading and staging systems in MASH clinical trials.

Journal of hepatology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Assessment of histologic disease activity (grading) and fibrosis (staging) is a prerequisite for patient selection and evaluation of treatment response in clinical trials of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). ... read more 

A novel potential biomarker panel to diagnose depression derived from big proteomic data.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: There is still no clinical biomarker to diagnose depression. Given the complexity of a multifactorial disease like depression, a single biomarker is unlikely to capture the full heterogeneity of the disease and be applicable in clinical p... read more 

Characterizing and predicting refractory rumination in obsessive compulsive disorder.

Journal of affective disorders
Rumination is problematic for individuals with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), and yet, is not addressed in standard treatment for OCD. Further, little is known about whether rumination improves following exposure and response prevention treatme... read more 

Artificial intelligence in clinical trials: A comprehensive review of opportunities, challenges, and future directions.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Clinical trials face unprecedented challenges including recruitment delays affecting 80% of studies, escalating costs exceeding $200 billion annually in pharmaceutical R&D, success rates below 12%, and data quality issues affecting 50% of... read more 

A digital fluorescence immunoassay platform using a self-driven microfluidic cartridge with magnetic capture.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Self-driven microfluidic devices have significantly advanced point-of-care testing (POCT) by enabling integration and automation of all the components required for biochemical analysis through capillary-driven fluid flow, eliminating the need for ext... read more