Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Chiral halide perovskites (CHPs) represent a revolutionary material class, integrating the exceptional optoelectronic properties of halide perovskites with chirality. This unique combination enables advanced functionalities in chiroptics, spintronics... read more 

PURPOSE: Spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) is a significant global health concern, contributing to adverse outcomes for both pregnant women and newborns. Early identification of women with risk of sPTB is essential for mitigating these negative effect... read more 

BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial in pediatric radiology; however, the prolonged scan time is a major drawback that often requires sedation. Deep learning reconstruction (DLR) is a promising method for accelerating MRI acquisiti... read more 

Neuroimaging plays a crucial role in diagnosing multiple system atrophy and monitoring progressive neurodegeneration in this fatal disease. Advanced MRI techniques and post-processing methods have demonstrated significant volume loss and microstructu... read more 

BACKGROUND: Lower pole renal stones (LPS) present unique challenges for retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) due to unfavorable anatomical features, often resulting in suboptimal stone-free rates (SFR). Recent advancements in machine learning (ML) of... read more 

PURPOSE: Augmented reality (AR) technology holds significant promise for enhancing surgical navigation in needle-based procedures such as biopsies and ablations. However, most existing AR systems rely on patient-specific markers, which disrupt clinic... read more 

BACKGROUND: This study aims to present the Segmentation-based Myocardial Advanced Refinement Tracking (SMART) system, a novel artificial intelligence (AI)-based framework for transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) that incorporates motion tracking and ... read more 

BACKGROUND: Glioma is characterized by a poor prognosis and limited possibilities for treatment. Previous studies have developed prediction models for glioma using genetic, clinical, pathological, imaging and other aspects; however, few studies have ... read more 

Glucose oxidase (GOD), an oxidoreductase (EC 1.1.3.4), catalyzes the oxidation of β-D-glucose to gluconic acid using molecular oxygen as the electron acceptor, with concomitant generation of hydrogen peroxide. Owing to its versatile catalytic propert... read more 

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review summarizes the role of incidentally and non-incidentally discovered coronary artery calcification (CAC) and the evolving role of non-coronary artery calcification in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk a... read more