Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 73,711 to 73,720 of 235,678 articles

Picoeukaryote-based biohybrid microrobots for active delivery in the kidney.

Science advances
Confined spaces in the human body pose substantial challenges for biomedical procedures. Navigating these ultrasmall environments is essential for precise drug delivery, improving treatment outcomes and reducing adverse effects. Microrobots offer a p... read more 

Regulatory Insights From 27 Years of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning-Enabled Medical Device Recalls in the United States: Implications for Future Governance.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) has revolutionized the health care industry, particularly in the development and use of medical devices. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has authorized over 878 AI/ML-enabled medi... read more 

Size-Specific Predictors for Malignancy Risk in Follicular Thyroid Neoplasms: Machine Learning Analysis.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Surgeons often face challenges in distinguishing between benign and malignant follicular thyroid neoplasms (FTNs), particularly small tumors, until diagnostic surgery is performed. read more 

Prediction of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Success in Patients With Moderate to Severe Coronary Artery Calcification Using Machine Learning Based on Coronary Angiography: Prospective Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Given the challenges faced during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for heavily calcified lesions, accurately predicting PCI success is crucial for enhancing patient outcomes and optimizing procedural strategies. read more 

Liver Retransplantation: Identifying Factors and Developing a Risk Prediction Model to Predict Futility in the Modern Era.

Transplantation
BACKGROUND: Liver retransplantation (rLT) results have traditionally been inferior compared with those of primary liver transplantation. Understanding the risks and anticipated outcomes is essential for patient counseling and obtaining informed conse... read more 

Implementing Large Language Models in Health Care: Clinician-Focused Review With Interactive Guideline.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) can generate outputs understandable by humans, such as answers to medical questions and radiology reports. With the rapid development of LLMs, clinicians face a growing challenge in determining the most suitab... read more 

Machine-Learning-Driven Discovery of -Phenylbenzenesulfonamides as a Novel Chemotype for Lactate Dehydrogenase A Inhibition with Anti-Pancreatic Cancer Activity.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
Lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) is a promising target for cancer therapy due to its crucial role in aerobic glycolysis. Despite extensive efforts, the structural diversity of LDHA inhibitors remains limited. Here, we utilized machine learning techniqu... read more 

Narratives in the nascent policy subsystem of AI biometrics.

Politics and the life sciences : the journal of the Association for Politics and the Life Sciences
The Biden administration requested comments regarding "Public and Private Sector Uses of Biometric Technologies" in the Federal Register from October 2021 to January 2022. This generated 130 responses, helped shape the "Blueprint for an AI Bill of Ri... read more 

ST-CFI: Swin Transformer with convolutional feature interactions for identifying plant diseases.

Scientific reports
The increasing global population, coupled with the diminishing availability of arable land, has rendered the challenge of ensuring food security more pronounced. The prompt and precise identification of plant diseases is essential for reducing crop l... read more