Latest AI and machine learning research in addictions for healthcare professionals.
Forensic genetics has experienced remarkable advancements over the past decades, evolving from the analysis of a limited number of DNA segments to comprehensive genome-wide investigations. This progression has significantly improved the ability to establish genetic profiles under diverse conditions and scenarios. Beyond individual identification, forensic genetics now enables the inference of phys...
BACKGROUND: The opioid epidemic in the United States remains a major public health concern, with opioid-related deaths increasing more than 8-fold since 1999. Chronic pain, affecting 1 in 5 US adults, is a key contributor to opioid use and misuse. While previous research has explored clinical and behavioral predictors of opioid risk, less attention has been given to large-scale linguistic patterns...
This paper examines the rise of clinical decision support algorithms used to assess risk in pain management and the opioid industry's influence on the...
The study aimed to develop a predictive model using machine learning algorithms, providing healthcare professionals with a novel tool for assessing di...
Lip segmentation plays a crucial role in various domains, such as lip synchronization, lipreading, and diagnostics. However, the effectiveness of su...
BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by alcohol-independent hep...
Introduction: Operative management of spinal metastatic disease is largely for symptom palliation and revolves around the expectation that postoperati...
Dravet syndrome is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, characterized by the early onset of drug-resistant seizures and various comorbiditi...
In the context of the new mandatory labor compliance in the European Union (EU), which will be implemented in 2027, supply chain enterprises face st...
Diffusion models have demonstrated appealing performance in both image and video generation. However, many works discover that they struggle to capt...
Colorectal cancer is a common malignancy and a major health concern in Korea. Although colonoscopy is an effective tool for screening and preventing c...
Neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1), a member of the Class A G protein-coupled receptor superfamily, plays an important role in modulating dopaminergic n...
Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a leading health problem that affects individual well-being as well as general public health. Due to a variety of reaso...
Widespread stigma, both in the offline and online spaces, acts as a barrier to harm reduction efforts in the context of opioid use disorder (OUD). T...
Prolonged alcohol use results in neuroadaptations that mark more severe and treatment-resistant alcohol use. The goal of this study was to identify ...
Static analysis of real-world programs combines flow- and context-sensitive analyses of local program states with computation of flow- and context-i...
The opioid overdose epidemic remains a critical public health crisis, particularly in the United States, leading to significant mortality and societ...
BACKGROUND: Gabapentin, an anticonvulsant medication, has been proposed as a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD). A multisite study tested gabape...
Road fatalities pose significant public safety and health challenges worldwide, with pedestrians being particularly vulnerable in vehicle-pedestrian...
The individual contributions of pH and chloride concentration to the corrosion kinetics of bioabsorbable magnesium (Mg) alloys remain unresolved des...