Pediatrics

ADHD/ADD

Latest AI and machine learning research in adhd/add for healthcare professionals.

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Stimulation of PBMC and Monocyte-Derived Macrophages Toll-Like Receptor Activates Innate Immune Pathways in HIV-Infected Patients on Virally Suppressive Combination Antiretroviral Therapy.

In HIV-infected, combination antiretroviral therapy (cART)-treated patients, immune activation and microbial translocation persist and associate with inadequate CD4 recovery and morbidity/mortality. We analyzed whether alterations in the toll-like receptor (TLR) pathway could be responsible for the immune hyperactivation seen in these patients. PBMC/monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) of 28 HIV+ u...

Dec 19 2016 28066424

Biofeedback Signals for Robotic Rehabilitation: Assessment of Wrist Muscle Activation Patterns in Healthy Humans.

Electrophysiological recordings from human muscles can serve as control signals for robotic rehabilitation devices. Given that many diseases affecting the human sensorimotor system are associated with abnormal patterns of muscle activation, such biofeedback can optimize human-robot interaction and ultimately enhance motor recovery. To understand how mechanical constraints and forces imposed by a r...

Dec 6 2016 28114024
Ruling out static latent homophily in citation networks.

Citation and coauthor networks offer an insight into the dynamics of scientific progress. We can also view them as representations of a causal structu...

Dec 3 2016 28239206
Marginal zone lymphoma: Associated autoimmunity and auto-immune disorders.

Large epidemiological studies have shown a consistent increased risk for developing lymphoma in the setting of autoimmune disorders (AID). It is known...

Nov 5 2016 28288719
TMSEG: Novel prediction of transmembrane helices.

Transmembrane proteins (TMPs) are important drug targets because they are essential for signaling, regulation, and transport. Despite important breakt...

Sep 16 2016 27566436
A Self-Organizing Incremental Neural Network based on local distribution learning.

In this paper, we propose an unsupervised incremental learning neural network based on local distribution learning, which is called Local Distribution...

Sep 13 2016 27718392
Problematic internet use (PIU): Associations with the impulsive-compulsive spectrum. An application of machine learning in psychiatry.

Problematic internet use is common, functionally impairing, and in need of further study. Its relationship with obsessive-compulsive and impulsive dis...

Aug 15 2016 27580487
Robotic Mirror Therapy System for Functional Recovery of Hemiplegic Arms.

Mirror therapy has been performed as effective occupational therapy in a clinical setting for functional recovery of a hemiplegic arm after stroke. It...

Aug 15 2016 27583794
Multiclass Classification for the Differential Diagnosis on the ADHD Subtypes Using Recursive Feature Elimination and Hierarchical Extreme Learning Machine: Structural MRI Study.

The classification of neuroimaging data for the diagnosis of certain brain diseases is one of the main research goals of the neuroscience and clinical...

Aug 8 2016 27500640
Diagnostic Classification of ADHD Versus Control: Support Vector Machine Classification Using Brief Neuropsychological Assessment.

Common methods for clinical diagnosis include clinical interview, behavioral questionnaires, and neuropsychological assessment. These methods rely on...

May 26 2016 27231214
Network-based classification of ADHD patients using discriminative subnetwork selection and graph kernel PCA.

BACKGROUND: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent behavioral disorders in childhood and adolescence. Recently, ...

Apr 23 2016 27166430
Exploring information from the topology beneath the Gene Ontology terms to improve semantic similarity measures.

Measuring the similarity between pairs of biological entities is important in molecular biology. The introduction of Gene Ontology (GO) provides us wi...

Apr 12 2016 27080954
Identifying Individual-Cancer-Related Genes by Rebalancing the Training Samples.

The identification of individual-cancer-related genes typically is an imbalanced classification issue. The number of known cancer-related genes is far...

Apr 12 2016 27093705
PDF text classification to leverage information extraction from publication reports.

OBJECTIVES: Data extraction from original study reports is a time-consuming, error-prone process in systematic review development. Information extract...

Apr 1 2016 27044929
Webulous and the Webulous Google Add-On--a web service and application for ontology building from templates.

BACKGROUND: Authoring bio-ontologies is a task that has traditionally been undertaken by skilled experts trained in understanding complex languages su...

Apr 1 2016 27042287
Recombination spot identification Based on gapped k-mers.

Recombination is crucial for biological evolution, which provides many new combinations of genetic diversity. Accurate identification of recombination...

Mar 31 2016 27030570
Prediction and detection models for acute kidney injury in hospitalized older adults.

BACKGROUND: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) occurs in at least 5 % of hospitalized patients and can result in 40-70 % morbidity and mortality. Even followin...

Mar 29 2016 27025458
Single subject prediction of brain disorders in neuroimaging: Promises and pitfalls.

Neuroimaging-based single subject prediction of brain disorders has gained increasing attention in recent years. Using a variety of neuroimaging modal...

Mar 21 2016 27012503
Dietary triglycerides as signaling molecules that influence reward and motivation.

The reinforcing and motivational aspects of food are tied to the release of the dopamine in the mesolimbic system (ML). Free fatty acids from triglyce...

Mar 18 2016 28191490
A multi-layer network approach to MEG connectivity analysis.

Recent years have shown the critical importance of inter-regional neural network connectivity in supporting healthy brain function. Such connectivity ...

Feb 22 2016 26908313
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