Pediatrics

ADHD/ADD

Latest AI and machine learning research in adhd/add for healthcare professionals.

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Deformable Image Registration based on Similarity-Steered CNN Regression.

Existing deformable registration methods require exhaustively iterative optimization, along with careful parameter tuning, to estimate the deformation field between images. Although some learning-based methods have been proposed for initiating deformation estimation, they are often template-specific and not flexible in practical use. In this paper, we propose a convolutional neural network (CNN) b...

Sep 4 2017 29250613

Predicting clinical symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder based on temporal patterns between and within intrinsic connectivity networks.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common brain disorder with high prevalence in school-age children. Previously developed machine learning-based methods have discriminated patients with ADHD from normal controls by providing label information of the disease for individuals. Inattention and impulsivity are the two most significant clinical symptoms of ADHD. However, predicting cl...

Aug 24 2017 28843999
Global and local excitation and inhibition shape the dynamics of the cortico-striatal-thalamo-cortical pathway.

The cortico-striatal-thalamo-cortical (CSTC) pathway is a brain circuit that controls movement execution, habit formation and reward. Hyperactivity in...

Aug 8 2017 28790376
Assessment of the water quality monitoring network of the Piabanha River experimental watersheds in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, using autoassociative neural networks.

Water quality monitoring is a complex issue that requires support tools in order to provide information for water resource management. Budget constrai...

Aug 7 2017 28785884
Crowdsourced validation of a machine-learning classification system for autism and ADHD.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) together affect >10% of the children in the United States, but cons...

May 16 2017 28509905
Physiological motion modeling for organ-mounted robots.

BACKGROUND: Organ-mounted robots passively compensate heartbeat and respiratory motion. In model-guided procedures, this motion can be a significant s...

Feb 17 2017 28211607
RevManHAL: towards automatic text generation in systematic reviews.

BACKGROUND: Systematic reviews are a key part of healthcare evaluation. They involve important painstaking but repetitive work. A major producer of sy...

Feb 9 2017 28183340
A novel multi-target regression framework for time-series prediction of drug efficacy.

Excavating from small samples is a challenging pharmacokinetic problem, where statistical methods can be applied. Pharmacokinetic data is special due ...

Jan 18 2017 28098186
The Default Mode Network in Healthy Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

When the brain is not engaged in goal-directed activities and at rest, there are still measureable patterns of activity. One resting-state network, th...

Jan 9 2017 27917679
Stimulation of PBMC and Monocyte-Derived Macrophages Toll-Like Receptor Activates Innate Immune Pathways in HIV-Infected Patients on Virally Suppressive Combination Antiretroviral Therapy.

In HIV-infected, combination antiretroviral therapy (cART)-treated patients, immune activation and microbial translocation persist and associate with ...

Dec 19 2016 28066424
Biofeedback Signals for Robotic Rehabilitation: Assessment of Wrist Muscle Activation Patterns in Healthy Humans.

Electrophysiological recordings from human muscles can serve as control signals for robotic rehabilitation devices. Given that many diseases affecting...

Dec 6 2016 28114024
Ruling out static latent homophily in citation networks.

Citation and coauthor networks offer an insight into the dynamics of scientific progress. We can also view them as representations of a causal structu...

Dec 3 2016 28239206
Marginal zone lymphoma: Associated autoimmunity and auto-immune disorders.

Large epidemiological studies have shown a consistent increased risk for developing lymphoma in the setting of autoimmune disorders (AID). It is known...

Nov 5 2016 28288719
TMSEG: Novel prediction of transmembrane helices.

Transmembrane proteins (TMPs) are important drug targets because they are essential for signaling, regulation, and transport. Despite important breakt...

Sep 16 2016 27566436
A Self-Organizing Incremental Neural Network based on local distribution learning.

In this paper, we propose an unsupervised incremental learning neural network based on local distribution learning, which is called Local Distribution...

Sep 13 2016 27718392
Problematic internet use (PIU): Associations with the impulsive-compulsive spectrum. An application of machine learning in psychiatry.

Problematic internet use is common, functionally impairing, and in need of further study. Its relationship with obsessive-compulsive and impulsive dis...

Aug 15 2016 27580487
Robotic Mirror Therapy System for Functional Recovery of Hemiplegic Arms.

Mirror therapy has been performed as effective occupational therapy in a clinical setting for functional recovery of a hemiplegic arm after stroke. It...

Aug 15 2016 27583794
Multiclass Classification for the Differential Diagnosis on the ADHD Subtypes Using Recursive Feature Elimination and Hierarchical Extreme Learning Machine: Structural MRI Study.

The classification of neuroimaging data for the diagnosis of certain brain diseases is one of the main research goals of the neuroscience and clinical...

Aug 8 2016 27500640
Diagnostic Classification of ADHD Versus Control: Support Vector Machine Classification Using Brief Neuropsychological Assessment.

Common methods for clinical diagnosis include clinical interview, behavioral questionnaires, and neuropsychological assessment. These methods rely on...

May 26 2016 27231214
Network-based classification of ADHD patients using discriminative subnetwork selection and graph kernel PCA.

BACKGROUND: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent behavioral disorders in childhood and adolescence. Recently, ...

Apr 23 2016 27166430
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