Pediatrics

ADHD/ADD

Latest AI and machine learning research in adhd/add for healthcare professionals.

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PriMAT: Robust multi-animal tracking of primates in the wild.

Detection and tracking of animals is an important first step for automated behavioral studies using videos. Animal tracking is currently done mostly using deep learning frameworks based on keypoints, which show remarkable results in lab settings with fixed cameras, backgrounds, and lighting. However, multi-animal tracking in the wild presents several challenges such as high variability in backgrou...

Apr 30 2026 42060682

Educational robotics and augmented reality for improving social skills of children with ADHD: A scoping review.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is the most common childhood neurodevelopment disorder that is characterized by symptoms of inattention, distractibility, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. To support children with ADHD to overcome developmental challenges, innovative technologies such as Educational Robotics and Augmented Reality have been introduced. The use of these technologies can...

Apr 29 2026 42061059
Explainable artificial intelligence-driven visual task-specific electroencephalogram analysis for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder detection using information-theoretic feature selection.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurological disorder that primarily develops in early childhood and affects motor development, v...

Apr 29 2026 42053566
Pleiotropic germline PTEN mutations influence gastrulation through dysregulated AKT activation.

PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), caused by germline PTEN mutations, exhibits pleiotropic manifestations, including hamartomas, cancers, and neuro...

Apr 28 2026 42049783
Machine learning models in anaesthesiology: bridging the gap from model training to implementation.

Very few anaesthesiology-related machine learning models have successfully made the transition from retrospective validation to prospective implementa...

Apr 24 2026 42034561
TREM-1-Associated Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation is Linked to IVIG Resistance in Kawasaki Disease: A Convergent Transcriptomic and Prospective Validation Study.

Kawasaki disease (KD) remains the leading cause of acquired heart disease in children. While intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) represents standard the...

Apr 21 2026 42010185
Classifying American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status With a Low-Rank-Adapted Large Language Model: Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: The American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status (ASA-PS) classification is integral to preoperative risk assessment; yet, assign...

Apr 21 2026 42013456
Identifying neuroimaging-based biomarkers for obsessive-compulsive disorder: A resting-state fMRI and machine learning study in patients and unaffected first-degree relatives.

BACKGROUND: Identifying whether brain alterations in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) represent the illness itself or an underlying genetic vulnera...

Apr 17 2026 42002113
From pathogenesis to precision medicine in systemic lupus erythematosus: Emerging biomarkers and targeted interventions.

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, systemic autoimmune disease characterized by immune dysregulation, autoantibody production, and chron...

Apr 15 2026 42095089
Predicting adult functional outcomes in childhood-onset attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder using multimodal MRI and machine learning: A prospective follow-up study.

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder that often persists into adulthood, leading to extens...

Apr 14 2026 41985649
Neutrophil CD14 is a driver and a therapeutic target for deep vein thrombosis.

Neutrophil-mediated persistent inflammation and neutrophil extracellular trap formation (NETosis) are critical in the pathogenesis of deep vein thromb...

Apr 14 2026 41512166
Automated Imaging Differentiation for Dementia: Including Alzheimer Disease Dementia and Dementia with Lewy Bodies.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Differentiation of Alzheimer's disease dementia (ADD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) remains a challenge. Free-water i...

Apr 13 2026 42179740
Evaluating Public Sentiment on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder Compared With Other Mental Health Disorders From Posts on X (Formerly Known as Twitter): Longitudinal Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Neurodevelopmental disorders, especially attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), have seen a m...

Apr 9 2026 41955613
Ischaemia in tuberculous meningitis: update on pathophysiology, clinical predictors and management.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is a severe manifestation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, associated with high mortality and ...

Apr 8 2026 42041120
Understanding bias in older drivers' self-reported driving styles using naturalistic driving data.

OBJECTIVE: Accurate self-assessment of driving performance is critical for maintaining safety and mobility among older adults. However, many older dri...

Apr 6 2026 41941747
AI Models for Surgical Decision Support in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review in Relation to Trials and Guidelines.

Artificial intelligence (AI) applications for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) are rapidly expanding, particularly in perioperative imaging ...

Apr 6 2026 41942817
Challenges in translating AI-driven ASD/ADHD diagnosis: A methodological systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Early and accurate diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), including autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hypera...

Apr 4 2026 41955914
Development and Validation of Machine Learning Models for Predicting Early Cognitive Decline Using Home Sensor-Derived Behavioral Data: Sensors in-Home for Elder Wellbeing (SINEW) Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: As the global population continues to age, the prevalence of geriatric conditions, including dementia and frailty, is also increasing. Ear...

Apr 1 2026 41921108
Artificial Intelligence as an Add-On Instrument in Fetal Ultrasound; Sonographers' and Obstetricians' Expectations.

OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence applications (AIA) in fetal ultrasound are rapidly evolving, yet their integration into routine clinical practice r...

Mar 30 2026 41913353
Attention unleashed: Creative therapy for thoughtful transformation.

Various factors-motivation, interest, fatigue, and external stimuli-influence creative mental processes and attention control (AC). Creative thinking ...

Mar 27 2026 42023147
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