Allergy & Immunology

Development of an immune scoring system based on exosome-related gene expression for prognosis and treatment response prediction in breast cancer.

Breast cancer (BC) is a heterogeneous disease with diverse subtypes that influence prognosis and treatment outcomes. While advances have been made in molecular subtyping, the role of exosome-related genes in BC remains underexplored. This study aimed to identify exosome-related gene expression profiles in BC and develop a novel immune score to predict clinical outcomes. We first intersected exosom...

A review of enhanced biosignature immunotherapy tools for predicting lung cancer immune phenotypes using deep learning.

Cancer has increasingly been recognized as a genetic disease, influenced by lifestyle changes, dietary patterns, and environmental pollutants. Lung cancer remains one of the most lethal malignancies worldwide, necessitating precise diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Among these types, lung cancer is the third most common cancer, which affects all over the population. Lung cancer is a cancer th...

Cell death-related signature genes: risk-predictive biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets in severe sepsis.

Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response syndrome that predisposes to severe lung infections (SeALAR) such as sepsis-associated acute lung injury (S...

Disulfide bond-related gene signature development for bladder cancer prognosis prediction and immune microenvironment characterization.

Bladder cancer is the fourth most common malignant tumor in men, with limited therapeutic biomarkers and heterogeneous responses to immunotherapy. Dis...

CT-Based Radiomics for Predicting PD-L1 Expression in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The efficacy of immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is intricately associated with baseline PD-L1 expression r...

The Integration of Artificial Intelligence Into Precision Medicine for Neuro-Oncology: Ethical, Clinical, and Nursing Implications in Immunotherapy Care.

This paper explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is being woven into precision medicine for neuro-oncology, highlighting its ethical, clinical, an...

Immunological biomarkers and gene signatures predictive of radiotherapy resistance in non-small cell lung cancer.

INTRODUCTION: A significant challenge in treating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is its inherent resistance to radiation therapy, leading to poor ...

Factors Influencing the Binding of HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors: Insights from Machine Learning Models.

HIV-1 protease inhibitors are crucial for antiviral therapies targeting acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Hundreds of HIV-1 protease complexe...

Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT and ChatGLM Performance in Response to Common Queries on Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis.

BACKGROUND: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a prevalent chronic and recurrent skin condition in children. Developing novel and standardized management strat...

Immunotyping the Tumor Microenvironment Reveals Molecular Heterogeneity for Personalized Immunotherapy in Cancer.

The tumor microenvironment (TME) significantly influences cancer prognosis and therapeutic outcomes, yet its composition remains highly heterogeneous,...

Biophysical modeling for accurate T cell specificity prediction of viral and tumor antigens.

Accurate predictions of T cell receptor (TCR) specificity remain an important open problem in immunology, with broad implications for vaccine design, ...

Unbiased Quantification of Persistent Postural and Motor Deficits Following Spinal Cord Injury in Mice.

Spinal cord injury (SCI) causes multifaceted postural and motor impairments that are challenging to quantify. Conventional behavioral tests, such as t...

High Throughput Meta-analysis of Antimicrobial Peptides for Characterizing Class Specific Therapeutic Candidates: An In Silico Approach.

The increasing incidence of antimicrobial resistance is becoming a serious concern worldwide and requires newer drugs. Recent evidence has shown growi...

Immunogenic cell death biomarkers for sepsis diagnosis and mechanism via integrated bioinformatics.

Immunogenic cell death (ICD) has been implicated in sepsis, a condition with high mortality, through mechanisms involving endoplasmic reticulum stress...

[Current status and trends of perioperative immunotherapy for gastric cancer].

In recent years,immunotherapy,particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors,has been widely used in the treatment of both solid and non-solid tumors,and i...

Baseline Radiomics as a Prognostic Tool for Clinical Benefit from Immune Checkpoint Inhibition in Inoperable NSCLC Without Activating Mutations.

Checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are key therapies for NSCLC, but current selection criteria, such as excluding mutation carriers and assessing PD-L1, la...

Multi-Omics Analysis of the virulence factors and designing of next-generation multi-epitopes Vaccines against Rickettsia prowazekii: a computer-aided vaccine designing approach.

Rickettsia is a genus of bacteria that are obligate intracellular parasites and are responsible for the febrile diseases known collectively as Rickett...

High-fidelity in silico generation and augmentation of TCR repertoire data using generative adversarial networks.

Engineered T-cell receptor (eTCR) systems rely on accurately generated T-cell receptor (TCR) sequences to enhance immunotherapy predictability and eff...

The development of predictive biomarkers and immunologic markers for breast cancer: current status and future perspectives.

Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide. The development of predictive biomarkers and immunologic markers...

Construction and Multi-dimensional Validation of a Lactylation-Related Signature for Glioblastoma Multiforme Prognostic and Therapeutic Purposes.

Glioblastoma multiforme, one of the most malignant types of brain tumor, heavily relies on glycolytic pathways and is significantly influenced by immu...