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Alternative Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in alternative medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Template-Fitting Meets Deep Learning: Redshift Estimation Using Physics-Guided Neural Networks

Accurate photometric redshift estimation is critical for observational cosmology, especially in large-scale surveys where spectroscopic measurements are impractical. Traditional approaches include template fitting and machine learning, each with distinct strengths and limitations. We present a hybrid method that integrates template fitting with deep learning using physics-guided neural networks....

Question Decomposition for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Grounding large language models (LLMs) in verifiable external sources is a well-established strategy for generating reliable answers. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is one such approach, particularly effective for tasks like question answering: it retrieves passages that are semantically related to the question and then conditions the model on this evidence. However, multi-hop questions, s...

Automated classification of oral potentially malignant disorders and oral squamous cell carcinoma using a convolutional neural network framework: a cross-sectional study.

BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) models hold promise as useful tools in healthcare practice. We aimed to develop and assess AI models for auto...

Jul 1 2025 40519355
Region-Aware CAM: High-Resolution Weakly-Supervised Defect Segmentation via Salient Region Perception

Surface defect detection plays a critical role in industrial quality inspection. Recent advances in artificial intelligence have significantly enhan...

Personalized translational medicine: Investigating YKL-40 as early biomarker for clinical risk stratification in hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence post-liver transplantation.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence after liver transplantation (LT) presents a significant challenge, with recurrence rates ranging from 8% to ...

Jun 18 2025 40535496
I Speak and You Find: Robust 3D Visual Grounding with Noisy and Ambiguous Speech Inputs

Existing 3D visual grounding methods rely on precise text prompts to locate objects within 3D scenes. Speech, as a natural and intuitive modality, o...

Interpreting Biomedical VLMs on High-Imbalance Out-of-Distributions: An Insight into BiomedCLIP on Radiology

In this paper, we construct two research objectives: i) explore the learned embedding space of BiomedCLIP, an open-source large vision language mode...

Machine learning and chemometric methods for high-throughput authentication of 53 Root and Rhizome Chinese Herbal using ATR-FTIR fingerprints.

To address the identification challenges caused by morphological similarities in Root and Rhizome Chinese Herbal (RRCH), this study developed a discri...

Jun 15 2025 40328017
EXGnet: a single-lead explainable-AI guided multiresolution network with train-only quantitative features for trustworthy ECG arrhythmia classification

Background: Deep learning has significantly advanced ECG arrhythmia classification, enabling high accuracy in detecting various cardiac conditions. ...

Neural at ArchEHR-QA 2025: Agentic Prompt Optimization for Evidence-Grounded Clinical Question Answering

Automated question answering (QA) over electronic health records (EHRs) can bridge critical information gaps for clinicians and patients, yet it dem...

Integrating Deep Learning Derived Morphological Traits and Molecular Data for Total-Evidence Phylogenetics: Lessons from Digitized Collections.

Deep learning has previously shown success in automatically generating morphological traits that carry a phylogenetic signal. In this paper, we explor...

Jun 12 2025 39826140
C3S3: Complementary Competition and Contrastive Selection for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

For the immanent challenge of insufficiently annotated samples in the medical field, semi-supervised medical image segmentation (SSMIS) offers a pro...

Transfer Learning and Explainable AI for Brain Tumor Classification: A Study Using MRI Data from Bangladesh

Brain tumors, regardless of being benign or malignant, pose considerable health risks, with malignant tumors being more perilous due to their swift ...

The evolving field of digital mental health: current evidence and implementation issues for smartphone apps, generative artificial intelligence, and virtual reality.

The expanding domain of digital mental health is transitioning beyond traditional telehealth to incorporate smartphone apps, virtual reality, and gene...

Jun 1 2025 40371757
Large Language Models in Integrative Medicine: Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities.

Integrating Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Modern Medicine faces significant barriers, including the absence of unified frameworks and standar...

Jun 1 2025 40384541
Chinese acupoint therapies in cancer pain management: research advances and future perspectives.

Cancer pain management (CPM) is crucial in oncology care, with current approaches including pharmacotherapy, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, nerve blocks,...

Jun 1 2025 40402471
FastColitisDetector-XAI: An efficient AI model utilizing sparse Autoencoder with explainable AI for ulcerative colitis diagnosis.

We suggest AI framework for UC diagnosis using Sparse Autoencoders (SA) for feature extraction combined with Explainable AI (XAI) utilizing Grad-CAM t...

Jun 1 2025 40488164
Exploring Unbiased Activation Maps for Weakly Supervised Tissue Segmentation of Histopathological Images.

Tissue segmentation in histopathological images plays a crucial role in computational pathology, owing to its significant potential to indicate the pr...

Jun 1 2025 40031547
The integration of artificial intelligence into clinical medicine: Trends, challenges, and future directions.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: AI has emerged as a transformative force in clinical medicine, changing the diagnosis, treatment, and management of patient...

Jun 1 2025 40140300
Fully Hyperbolic Neural Networks: A Novel Approach to Studying Aging Trajectories.

Characterizing age-related alterations in brain networks is crucial for understanding aging trajectories and identifying deviations indicative of neur...

Jun 1 2025 40048331
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