Latest AI and machine learning research in anesthesiology for healthcare professionals.
MRGPRX1 plays dual roles in mediating nociception and pruritus, making it a promising target for alleviating itch and inhibiting pain. However, the mechanisms underlying MRGPRX1 activation and allosteric modulation remain poorly understood, posing significant challenges for structure-based drug discovery. Here, we employ Gaussian accelerated molecular dynamics (GaMD) for enhanced sampling of MRGPR...
Video laryngoscopes have become increasingly vital in tracheal intubation, providing clear imaging that significantly improves success rates, especially for less experienced clinicians. However, accurate recognition of laryngeal structures remains challenging, which is critical for successful first-attempt intubation in emergency situations. This paper presents MPE-UNet, a deep learning model desi...
This article analyzes the progress of animal experiments on the analgesic mechanism of electroacupuncture (EA) at the central level for neuropathic pa...
Colonoscopy is the primary tool for colorectal cancer screening. High-quality colonoscopy is crucial for the detection of precancerous adenomas; howev...
In recent years,immunotherapy,particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors,has been widely used in the treatment of both solid and non-solid tumors,and i...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more integrated into healthcare, with large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT being widely used...
This special article is the fourth in an annual series for the Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia that highlights significant literatur...
Hypoxemia is a common complication associated with anesthesia in painless gastroscopy. With the aging of the social population, the number of cases of...
Efficient patient monitoring on the medical-surgical wards is crucial to prevent significant in-hospital adverse events. Standard episodic inpatient a...
Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have led to growing interest in their potential applications in medical education and clinical practic...
PURPOSE: With the aging population, the demand for total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has risen significantly. Elderly pat...
The popularization of large language chatbots such as ChatGPT has led to growing utility in various biomedical fields. It has been shown that chatbots...
BACKGROUND: Recent studies evaluating frequently asked questions (FAQs) on labor epidural analgesia (LEA) only used generic questions without incorpor...
Processed electroencephalography (EEG) indices used to guide anesthetic dosing in adults are not validated in young infants. Raw EEG can be processed ...
BACKGROUND: Children commonly experience high levels of anxiety prior to surgery. This distress is associated with postoperative maladaptive behaviors...
Postoperative pain, anxiety, and psychological distress significantly impact surgical recovery, yet conventional management strategies often lack pers...
To develop and validate an explainable machine learning (ML) tool to help clinicians predict the risk of propofol-associated hypertriglyceridemia in c...
This study evaluates the consistency between intrarenal pelvic pressures (IPP) and intracaliceal pressures (ICP) and explores the impacts of irrigatio...
BACKGROUND: Poppy Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) are mainly used in the production of antitussives, analgesics, and other preparations. The ...
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of preoperative intake of oral carbohydrates versus standard preoperative fasting prior to elective cesarean deliver...