Cardiovascular

Atherosclerosis

Latest AI and machine learning research in atherosclerosis for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 141-160 of 5,172 articles

Multiomics integrative bioinformatics analysis of gene expression characteristics and molecular mechanisms in preeclampsia placental tissue.

Preeclampsia (PE) is a severe pregnancy-specific complication characterized by new-onset hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation, which can cause multi-organ damage and life-threatening outcomes for both mothers and foetuses. Its pathogenesis remains incompletely elucidated, with placental dysfunction widely recognized as a core pathogenic factor. This study integrated multiple pl...

Jul 20 2026 42473750

Enhanced prediction of coronary heart disease risk in diabetic patients via Machine learning incorporating multiple inflammatory and metabolic indices: A study with Dual-Cohort validation.

BACKGROUND: Coronary heart disease (CHD) remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM) facing markedly elevated risk due to complex inflammatory and metabolic disturbances. Emerging composite inflammatory and metabolic indices have demonstrated promise in enhancing cardiovascular risk stratification, yet research quantifying and comparing their respec...

Jul 20 2026 42494474
FOXC1: A Key Transcription Factor of VSMC-Derived Foam Cell Formation in Atherosclerotic Plaque Instability.

The instability of atherosclerotic plaques, particularly intraplaque hemorrhage (IPH), drives life-threatening cardiovascular events, a process in whi...

Jul 20 2026 42477884
Reticular pseudodrusen load is associated with an increased risk of stroke.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Reticular pseudodrusen (RPD) are increasingly recognised as a distinct phenotype in the age-related macular degeneration (AMD) diseas...

Jul 20 2026 42476724
[Overview and conclusions of the STROKE data platform of the National Laboratory for Translational Neuroscience and the associated clinical studies].

Acute ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke are among the leading causes of mortality and long-term disability worldwide. In addition to the results of rand...

Jul 19 2026 42472441
Developing machine learning models to improve cardiovascular risk prediction for people living with HIV.

BACKGROUND: As life expectancy rises for people with HIV, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) has become a major contributor to morbidity. ...

Jul 18 2026 42500548
Predictive Modeling of Coronary Artery Disease Using Color Fundus Photography-Based Features of Retinal Vasculature.

INTRODUCTION: Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains the leading cause of death and current screening methods are limited. Color fundus photography (CF...

Jul 18 2026 42470520
The Role and Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Preventive Dentistry: A Scoping Review.

OBJECTIVE: This scoping review aims to identify the current applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in preventive dentistry for primary disease p...

Jul 18 2026 42470714
Predictive value of the uric acid to high-density cholesterol ratio (UHR) combined with intact parathyroid hormone for protein-energy wasting after incident hemodialysis: a multicenter study.

Protein-energy wasting (PEW) is common in incident hemodialysis patients and linked to poor outcomes. The uric acid/HDL-cholesterol ratio (UHR) and in...

Jul 17 2026 42464731
Low vitamin D status and cardiometabolic trait clustering in a primary-care adult cohort: association analysis and exploratory explainable machine-learning classification.

BACKGROUND: Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) commonly co-exists with obesity and adverse cardiometabolic traits. However, its cross-sectional a...

Jul 17 2026 42464303
The Spanish Atherosclerosis Society Dyslipidaemia Registry: Evolution, real-world evidence, and its role in precision medicine. Current status in 2026.

INTRODUCTION: The National Dyslipidemia Registry of the Spanish Atherosclerosis Society (SEA) represents a major source of real-world evidence on lipi...

Jul 17 2026 42469108
A novel dynamic Optuna hybrid Harris Hawks Optimization approach for classification of CAD.

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide and is primarily associated with atherosclerotic plaque formation, resulting i...

Jul 17 2026 42467701
PatchGAN-guided semi-supervised U-Net for carotid plaque segmentation in ultrasound under limited annotation conditions.

OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence models are increasingly used for stroke risk evaluation and clinical decision-making. However, the scarcity of expe...

Jul 16 2026 42464134
Incremental prognostic value of AI-based coronary CT angiography combined with PET/CT dynamic myocardial perfusion imaging in patients with suspected or confirmed coronary artery disease.

BACKGROUND: Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) and positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) myocardial perfusion imaging...

Jul 16 2026 42464187
Bioinformatics identification of candidate biomarkers associated with T cell proliferation in atherosclerosis via WGCNA and machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Atherosclerosis (AS) is a complex chronic disease caused by the development of atherosclerotic plaques. T cell proliferation exerts a vita...

Jul 16 2026 42464325
Aging-driven transcriptional programs in diabetic kidney disease: multi-omics discovery of diagnostic biomarkers and drug-repurposing targets.

BACKGROUND: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the primary global cause of end-stage renal disease. However, the aging-related gene networks driving its...

Jul 16 2026 42464365
Automated deep learning-based arousal detection complies with ten expert scorers in unseen data.

STUDY OBJECTIVES: Automatic arousal scoring is essential for the cost-effective analysis of polysomnograms. Many previous automatic methods have been ...

Jul 16 2026 42460976
Patient and physician perspectives on large language model generated responses about brain aneurysm.

PURPOSE: Large language models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly popular in medicine and neurosurgery. Because LLMs are not trained in specific subspec...

Jul 16 2026 42461418
Long-Term Exposure to PM2.5 Constituents and Coronary Heart Disease Risk in China.

BACKGROUND: In China, the associations between long-term fine particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter ≤2.5 μm (PM2.5) exposure and coronary heart...

Jul 15 2026 42455100
Machine Learning-Based Early Risk Stratification for Sepsis-Related Troponin-Defined Myocardial Injury Using Routine Metabolic Indicators.

BACKGROUND: Early recognition of sepsis-related myocardial injury during sepsis remains difficult, partly because harmonized echocardiographic phenoty...

Jul 15 2026 42462621
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