Neurology

Autism

Latest AI and machine learning research in autism for healthcare professionals.

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Advancements in Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Early Detection and Management of Mental Health Disorder

For the early identification, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health illnesses, the integration of deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) has started playing a significant role. By evaluating complex data from imaging, genetics, and behavioral assessments, these technologies have the potential to significantly improve clinical outcomes. However, they also present unique challenges relat...

Hierarchical feature extraction on functional brain networks for autism spectrum disorder identification with resting-state fMRI data

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a pervasive developmental disorder of the central nervous system, primarily manifesting in childhood. It is characterized by atypical and repetitive behaviors. Currently, diagnostic methods mainly rely on questionnaire surveys and behavioral observations, which are prone to misdiagnosis due to their subjective nature. With advancements in medical imaging, MR ima...

Comparative Performance of Machine Learning Algorithms for Early Genetic Disorder and Subclass Classification

A great deal of effort has been devoted to discovering a particular genetic disorder, but its classification across a broad spectrum of disorder cla...

[LORENZO'S OIL AND ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY EXAMINING AN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TOOL INTENDED FOR CONDUCTING LITERATURE SEARCHES AND ANALYSES].

Adrenoleukodystrophy is a genetic metabolic disorder characterized by a heterogeneous phenotype. Its severe form, known as cerebral adrenoleukodystrop...

Dec 1 2024 39692366
How chromatin interactions shed light on interpreting non-coding genomic variants: opportunities and future direc-tions

Genomic variants, including copy number variants (CNVs) and genome-wide associa-tion study (GWAS) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), represent ...

Swin fMRI Transformer Predicts Early Neurodevelopmental Outcomes from Neonatal fMRI

Brain development in the first few months of human life is a critical phase characterized by rapid structural growth and functional organization. Ac...

BioDSNN: a dual-stream neural network with hybrid biological knowledge integration for multi-gene perturbation response prediction.

Studying the outcomes of genetic perturbation based on single-cell RNA-seq data is crucial for understanding genetic regulation of cells. However, the...

Nov 22 2024 39584702
FunlncModel: integrating multi-omic features from upstream and downstream regulatory networks into a machine learning framework to identify functional lncRNAs.

Accumulating evidence indicates that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important roles in molecular and cellular biology. Although many algorithms ha...

Nov 22 2024 39602828
Dual-stage optimizer for systematic overestimation adjustment applied to multi-objective genetic algorithms for biomarker selection.

The selection of biomarker panels in omics data, challenged by numerous molecular features and limited samples, often requires the use of machine lear...

Nov 22 2024 39737563
KPRR: a novel machine learning approach for effectively capturing nonadditive effects in genomic prediction.

Nonadditive genetic effects pose significant challenges to traditional genomic selection methods for quantitative traits. Machine learning approaches,...

Nov 22 2024 39749663
Inferring the genetic relationships between unsupervised deep learning-derived imaging phenotypes and glioblastoma through multi-omics approaches.

This study aimed to investigate the genetic association between glioblastoma (GBM) and unsupervised deep learning-derived imaging phenotypes (UDIPs). ...

Nov 22 2024 39879386
FabuLight-ASD: Unveiling Speech Activity via Body Language

Active speaker detection (ASD) in multimodal environments is crucial for various applications, from video conferencing to human-robot interaction. T...

Integrating Large Language Models for Genetic Variant Classification

The classification of genetic variants, particularly Variants of Uncertain Significance (VUS), poses a significant challenge in clinical genetics an...

Tree Sequences as a General-Purpose Tool for Population Genetic Inference.

As population genetic data increase in size, new methods have been developed to store genetic information in efficient ways, such as tree sequences. T...

Nov 1 2024 39460991
Clustering Electrophysiological Predisposition to Binge Drinking: An Unsupervised Machine Learning Analysis.

BACKGROUND: The demand for fresh strategies to analyze intricate multidimensional data in neuroscience is increasingly evident. One of the most comple...

Nov 1 2024 39576251
Genetic studies through the lens of gene networks

Understanding the genetic basis of complex traits is a longstanding challenge in the field of genomics. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have ...

Uncovering the Genetic Basis of Glioblastoma Heterogeneity through Multimodal Analysis of Whole Slide Images and RNA Sequencing Data

Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive form of brain cancer characterized by rapid progression and poor prognosis. Despite advances in treatment, the u...

Optimizing Travel Itineraries with AI Algorithms in a Microservices Architecture: Balancing Cost, Time, Preferences, and Sustainability

The objective of this research is how an implementation of AI algorithms in the microservices architecture enhances travel itineraries by cost, time...

Proteome-wide prediction of mode of inheritance and molecular mechanism underlying genetic diseases using structural interactomics

Genetic diseases can be classified according to their modes of inheritance and their underlying molecular mechanisms. Autosomal dominant disorders o...

Topological and Graph Theoretical Analysis of Dynamic Functional Connectivity for Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a prevalent neurological disorder. However, the multi-faceted symptoms and large individual differences among ASD ...

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