Neurology

Autism

Latest AI and machine learning research in autism for healthcare professionals.

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Microscopic urinary particle detection by different YOLOv5 models with evolutionary genetic algorithm based hyperparameter optimization.

The diagnosis of kidney disease often involves analysing urine sediment particles. Traditionally, urinalysis was performed manually by collecting urine samples and using a centrifuge, which was prone to manual errors and relied on labour-intensive processes. Automated urine sediment microscopy, based on machine learning models, requires segmentation and feature extraction, which can hinder model p...

Dec 28 2023 38183704

Breaking Barriers-The Intersection of AI and Assistive Technology in Autism Care: A Narrative Review.

(Background) Autism increasingly requires a multidisciplinary approach that can effectively harmonize the realms of diagnosis and therapy, tailoring both to the individual. Assistive technologies (ATs) play an important role in this context and hold significant potential when integrated with artificial intelligence (AI). (Objective) The objective of this study is to analyze the state of integratio...

Dec 28 2023 38248742
Machine Learning to Advance Human Genome-Wide Association Studies.

Machine learning, including deep learning, reinforcement learning, and generative artificial intelligence are revolutionising every area of our lives ...

Dec 25 2023 38254924
Early Childhood Aggression in Autistic and Non-Autistic Preschoolers: Prevalence, Topography, and Relationship to Emotional Reactivity.

OBJECTIVE: Despite heightened rates of aggressive behaviors among older autistic youth relative to non-autistic peers, less is known about these behav...

Dec 22 2023 39554208
The ENGAGE study: evaluation of a conversational virtual agent that provides tailored pre-test genetic education to cancer patients.

PURPOSE: Novel approaches are needed to ensure all patients with cancer have access to quality genetic education before genetic testing to enable info...

Dec 8 2023 38064163
Bimodal Feature Analysis with Deep Learning for Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex and heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder which affects a significant proportion of the population, wi...

Dec 6 2023 38063381
Systematic bibliometric and visualized analysis of research hotspots and trends in artificial intelligence in autism spectrum disorder.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been the subject of studies in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and may affect its identification, diagnosi...

Dec 6 2023 38125308
Benchmarking of deep neural networks for predicting personal gene expression from DNA sequence highlights shortcomings.

Deep learning methods have recently become the state of the art in a variety of regulatory genomic tasks, including the prediction of gene expression ...

Nov 30 2023 38036778
A Scoping Review of the Use of Robotics Technologies for Supporting Social-Emotional Learning in Children with Autism.

This scoping review synthesises the current research into robotics technologies for promoting social-emotional learning in children with autism spectr...

Nov 28 2023 38017310
ADHD/CD-NET: automated EEG-based characterization of ADHD and CD using explainable deep neural network technique.

UNLABELLED: In this study, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a childhood neurodevelopmental disorder, is being studied alongside its co...

Nov 28 2023 39104684
Connectome-based prediction of the severity of autism spectrum disorder.

BACKGROUND: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by social and behavioural deficits. Current diagnosis relies on behavioural criteria, but ...

Nov 27 2023 38666105
Artificial intelligence and allied subsets in early detection and preclusion of gynecological cancers.

Gynecological cancers including breast, cervical, ovarian, uterine, and vaginal, pose the greatest threat to world health, with early identification b...

Nov 20 2023 37980945
Differences in the choice of beef artificial insemination sires used by dairy producers versus beef producers.

The growing demand among dairy producers for suitable beef sires to mate to their females creates the possibility of separate breeding programs to gen...

Nov 17 2023 38482118
The Effects of Artificial Intelligence on Implementors' Fidelity of Instructional Strategies During Handwashing Acquisition in Children with Autism.

Handwashing is a vital skill for maintaining health and hygiene. For individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), such as autis...

Nov 15 2023 39280780
On effectively predicting autism spectrum disorder therapy using an ensemble of classifiers.

An ensemble of classifiers combines several single classifiers to deliver a final prediction or classification decision. An increasingly provoking que...

Nov 15 2023 37968315
Brain age predicted using graph convolutional neural network explains neurodevelopmental trajectory in preterm neonates.

OBJECTIVES: Dramatic brain morphological changes occur throughout the third trimester of gestation. In this study, we investigated whether the predict...

Nov 14 2023 37957363
Artificial intelligence-enabled 8-lead ECG detection of atrial septal defect among adults: a novel diagnostic tool.

BACKGROUND: Patients with atrial septal defect (ASD) exhibit distinctive electrocardiogram (ECG) patterns. However, ASD cannot be diagnosed solely bas...

Nov 13 2023 38028503
Domain-adaptive neural networks improve supervised machine learning based on simulated population genetic data.

Investigators have recently introduced powerful methods for population genetic inference that rely on supervised machine learning from simulated data....

Nov 7 2023 37934781
A hybrid machine learning feature selection model-HMLFSM to enhance gene classification applied to multiple colon cancers dataset.

Colon cancer is a significant global health problem, and early detection is critical for improving survival rates. Traditional detection methods, such...

Nov 2 2023 37917732
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