Pain Management

Back Pain

Latest AI and machine learning research in back pain for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 181-200 of 6,706 articles

Novel Big Data-Driven Machine Learning Models for Drug Discovery Application.

Most contemporary drug discovery projects start with a 'hit discovery' phase where small chemicals are identified that have the capacity to interact, in a chemical sense, with a protein target involved in a given disease. To assist and accelerate this initial drug discovery process, 'virtual docking calculations' are routinely performed, where computational models of proteins and computational mod...

Jan 18 2022 35163865

A Data-Driven Iterative Approach for Semi-automatically Assessing the Correctness of Medication Value Sets: A Proof of Concept Based on Opioids.

BACKGROUND: Value sets are lists of terms (e.g., opioid medication names) and their corresponding codes from standard clinical vocabularies (e.g., RxNorm) created with the intent of supporting health information exchange and research. Value sets are manually-created and often exhibit errors.

Dec 29 2021 34965602
Postoperative Multimodal Pain Management and Opioid Consumption in Arthroscopy Clinical Trials: A Systematic Review.

PURPOSE: To provide an updated review of multimodal pain management in arthroscopic surgery by evaluating pain and opioid consumption after shoulder, ...

Dec 17 2021 35494281
Ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block for perioperative analgesia in robot-assisted partial nephrectomy: a randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Recently, several case reports and limited randomized studies have shown that quadratus lumborum blocks (QLB) are effective in providing p...

Nov 24 2021 34819150
Association of Individual and Community Factors With Hepatitis C Infections Among Pregnant People and Newborns.

IMPORTANCE: The opioid crisis has increasingly affected pregnant people and infants. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections, a known complication of opioi...

Oct 29 2021 35977167
How prevalent and severe is addiction on GABAmimetic drugs in an elderly German general hospital population? Focus on gabapentinoids, benzodiazepines, and z-hypnotic drugs.

OBJECTIVE: Gabapentinoids (GPT) are reported to be increasingly misused by opioid- and polydrug-users, but the addictive potential of GPT outside of t...

Oct 23 2021 34687489
Systematic review of Pharmacogenomics Knowledgebase evidence for pharmacogenomic links to the dopamine reward pathway for heroin dependence.

Genetics play an important role in opioid use disorder (OUD); however, few specific gene variants have been identified. Therefore, there is a need to ...

Aug 23 2021 34424051
Single- versus multi-port robotic partial nephrectomy: a comparative analysis of perioperative outcomes and analgesic requirements.

Evidence supporting the safe use of the single-port (SP) robot for partial nephrectomy is scarce. The purpose of this study was to compare perioperati...

Aug 18 2021 34406630
Intraoperative multimodal analgesic bundle containing dexmedetomidine and ketorolac may improve analgesia after robot-assisted prostatectomy in patients receiving rectus sheath blocks.

BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP) has replaced open prostatectomy. However, RALP does not reduce...

Aug 6 2021 34373167
Future roles of artificial intelligence in early pain management of newborns.

The advent of increasingly sophisticated medical technology, surgical interventions, and supportive healthcare measures is raising survival probabilit...

Aug 5 2021 35547946
Comparative Outcomes of Double-J and Cutaneous Pyeloureteral Stents in Pediatric Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty.

Comparative outcome studies investigating internal Double-J (DJ) and externalized stents have primarily been performed for open and laparoscopic pyel...

Jul 22 2021 34074116
Perioperative and Oncologic Outcomes of Single-Port Multiport Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy: A Meta-Analysis.

Although single-port robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (SP-RARP) is considered a safe and feasible approach for radical prostatectomy, the compara...

Jul 21 2021 34157849
Machine learning liver-injuring drug interactions with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) from a retrospective electronic health record (EHR) cohort.

Drug-drug interactions account for up to 30% of adverse drug reactions. Increasing prevalence of electronic health records (EHRs) offers a unique oppo...

Jul 6 2021 34228716
Self-assembly of diclofenac prodrug into nanomicelles for enhancing the anti-inflammatory activity.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely prescribed for the treatment of various types of inflammatory conditions. Diclofenac is a ve...

Jun 24 2021 35480812
Objective pain stimulation intensity and pain sensation assessment using machine learning classification and regression based on electrodermal activity.

An objective measure of pain remains an unmet need of people with chronic pain, estimated to be 1/3 of the adult population in the United States. The ...

Jun 16 2021 34133246
Predicting changes in substance use following psychedelic experiences: natural language processing of psychedelic session narratives.

: Experiences with psychedelic drugs, such as psilocybin or lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), are sometimes followed by changes in patterns of tobacco...

Jun 5 2021 34096403
Predicting postoperative opioid use with machine learning and insurance claims in opioid-naïve patients.

BACKGROUND: The clinical impact of postoperative opioid use requires accurate prediction strategies to identify at-risk patients. We utilize preoperat...

Mar 26 2021 33820654
Integrating human services and criminal justice data with claims data to predict risk of opioid overdose among Medicaid beneficiaries: A machine-learning approach.

Health system data incompletely capture the social risk factors for drug overdose. This study aimed to improve the accuracy of a machine-learning algo...

Mar 18 2021 33735222
Silver nanoparticle on zinc oxide array for label-free detection of opioids through surface-enhanced raman spectroscopy.

Opioid abuse is a significant public health problem. Over two million Americans have some form of addiction to opioids; however, despite governmental ...

Mar 17 2021 35423637
Predicting opioid overdose risk of patients with opioid prescriptions using electronic health records based on temporal deep learning.

The US is experiencing an opioid epidemic, and opioid overdose is causing more than 100 deaths per day. Early identification of patients at high risk ...

Mar 9 2021 33711546
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