Oncology/Hematology

Brain Cancer

Latest AI and machine learning research in brain cancer for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2001-2020 of 7,603 articles

Towards Optical Biopsy in Glioma Surgery.

Currently, the focus of intraoperative imaging in brain tumor surgery is beginning to shift to optical methods such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), Raman spectroscopy, confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE), and fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM). Optical imaging technologies provide in vivo and real-time high-resolution images of tissues. "Optical biopsy" can be considered as an alternative...

May 9 2025 40429698

GaMNet: A Hybrid Network with Gabor Fusion and NMamba for Efficient 3D Glioma Segmentation

Gliomas are aggressive brain tumors that pose serious health risks. Deep learning aids in lesion segmentation, but CNN and Transformer-based models often lack context modeling or demand heavy computation, limiting real-time use on mobile medical devices. We propose GaMNet, integrating the NMamba module for global modeling and a multi-scale CNN for efficient local feature extraction. To improve i...

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Geant4 Software in Measuring the Damage Caused by Ti48 Ion Radiation on Nerve Cells, in Comparison to the Biophysical Model and Empirical Data.

INTRODUCTION: Presently, heavy particle ion radiation therapy is commonly utilized for the treatment of deep-seated malignancies, such as brain tumors...

May 8 2025 40353412
[Urban Ozone Driving Factors Based on Explainable Machine Learning].

Sixteen sites in the coastal city of Qingdao, including eight national control sites, seven provincial control sites, and one background site, were se...

May 8 2025 40390396
Deep Learning for Automated Ventricle and Periventricular Space Segmentation on CT and T1CE MRI in Neuro-Oncology Patients.

PURPOSE: This study aims to create a deep learning (DL) model capable of accurately delineating the ventricles, and by extension, the periventricular ...

May 8 2025 40427097
A quantitative characterization of the heterogeneous response of glioblastoma U-87 MG cell line to temozolomide.

Most cancers are genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous. This includes subpopulations of cells with different levels of sensitivity to chemother...

May 8 2025 40341226
Predicting the efficacy of bevacizumab on peritumoral edema based on imaging features and machine learning.

This study proposes a novel approach to predict the efficacy of bevacizumab (BEV) in treating peritumoral edema in metastatic brain tumor patients by ...

May 8 2025 40341749
Systematic review and epistemic meta-analysis to advance binomial AI-radiomics integration for predicting high-grade glioma progression and enhancing patient management.

High-grade gliomas, particularly glioblastoma (MeSH:Glioblastoma), are among the most aggressive and lethal central nervous system tumors, necessitati...

May 8 2025 40341184
New Strategies and Artificial Intelligence Methods for the Mitigation of Toxigenic Fungi and Mycotoxins in Foods.

The proliferation of toxigenic fungi in food and the subsequent production of mycotoxins constitute a significant concern in the fields of public heal...

May 7 2025 40423314
Potential of artificial intelligence for radiation dose reduction in computed tomography -A scoping review.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is now transforming medical imaging, with extensive ramifications for nearly every aspect of diagnostic ima...

May 7 2025 40339443
DeepSparse: A Foundation Model for Sparse-View CBCT Reconstruction

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a critical 3D imaging technology in the medical field, while the high radiation exposure required for high-q...

Deep learning of personalized priors from past MRI scans enables fast, quality-enhanced point-of-care MRI with low-cost systems

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers superb-quality images, but its accessibility is limited by high costs, posing challenges for patients requir...

Quantum-Enhanced Classification of Brain Tumors Using DNA Microarray Gene Expression Profiles

DNA microarray technology enables the simultaneous measurement of expression levels of thousands of genes, thereby facilitating the understanding of...

TumorTwin: A python framework for patient-specific digital twins in oncology

Background: Advances in the theory and methods of computational oncology have enabled accurate characterization and prediction of tumor growth and t...

Unsupervised Deep Learning for Blood-Brain Barrier Leakage Detection in Diffuse Glioma Using Dynamic Contrast-enhanced MRI.

Purpose To develop an unsupervised deep learning framework for generalizable blood-brain barrier leakage detection using dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI...

May 1 2025 40172325
Machine Learning Analysis of Single-Voxel Proton MR Spectroscopy for Differentiating Solitary Fibrous Tumors and Meningiomas.

Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT), formerly known as hemangiopericytoma, is an uncommon brain tumor often confused with meningioma on MRI. Unlike meningiom...

May 1 2025 40186532
Improving Deep Learning Models for Pediatric Low-Grade Glioma Tumours Molecular Subtype Identification Using MRI-based 3D Probability Distributions of Tumour Location.

Pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGG) are the most common brain tumour in children, and the molecular diagnosis of pLGG enables targeted treatment. We u...

May 1 2025 39544176
Development of an automated photolysis rates prediction system based on machine learning.

Based on observed meteorological elements, photolysis rates (J-values) and pollutant concentrations, an automated J-values predicting system by machin...

May 1 2025 39481934
Innovations in artificial intelligence for pet/mr imaging: Application and performance analysis.

BackgroundThe primary challenges in PET/MR imaging include prolonged scan durations for both PET and MR components and radiation exposure associated w...

May 1 2025 40343882
Assessing Algorithmic Fairness With a Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Model in Men of African and Non-African Origin on NRG Oncology Prostate Cancer Phase III Trials.

PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools could improve clinical decision making or exacerbate inequities because of bias. African American (AA) men...

May 1 2025 40344545
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