Breast Cancer

An enhanced denoising system for mammogram images using deep transformer model with fusion of local and global features.

Image denoising is a critical problem in low-level computer vision, where the aim is to reconstruct a clean, noise-free image from a noisy input, such as a mammogram image. In recent years, deep learning, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), has shown great success in various image processing tasks, including denoising, image compression, and enhancement. While CNN-based approaches d...

[MP-MRI in the evaluation of non-operative treatment response, for residual and recurrent tumor detection in head and neck cancer].

As non-surgical therapies gain acceptance in head and neck tumors, the importance of imaging has increased. New therapeutic methods (in radiation therapy, targeted biological therapy, immunotherapy) need better tumor characterization and prognostic information along with the accurate anatomy. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become the gold standard in head and neck cancer evaluation not only ...

AI for image quality and patient safety in CT and MRI.

Substantial endeavors have been recently dedicated to developing artificial intelligence (AI) solutions, especially deep learning-based, tailored to e...

From text to insight: A natural language processing-based analysis of burst and research trends in HER2-low breast cancer patients.

With the intensification of population aging, the proportion of elderly breast cancer patients is continuously increasing, among which those with low ...

Soft-tissue metastasis in esophageal cancer managed by dose escalation radiation therapy: a clinical case and review of literature.

Soft tissue metastasis in esophageal cancer is a very rare entity. A 76-year-old man was referred for a week's history of dysphagia. Upper gastrointes...

Long-term solar radiation forecasting in India using EMD, EEMD, and advanced machine learning algorithms.

Solar radiation plays a critical role in the carbon sequestration processes of terrestrial ecosystems, making it a key factor in environmental sustain...

Integration of 101 machine learning algorithm combinations to unveil m6A/m1A/m5C/m7G-associated prognostic signature in colorectal cancer.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the most common malignancy in the digestive system, with a lower 5-year overall survival rate. There is increasing evidence...

Multi-omics and single-cell analysis reveals machine learning-based pyrimidine metabolism-related signature in the prognosis of patients with lung adenocarcinoma.

Pyrimidine metabolism is a hallmark of tumor metabolic reprogramming, while its significance in the prognostic and therapeutic implications of patien...

Radiation oncology at crossroads: Rise of AI and managing the unexpected.

Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into radiation oncology has revolutionized clinical workflows, enhancing efficiency, safety, and quality. How...

CT-Based Deep Learning Predicts Prognosis in Esophageal Squamous Cell Cancer Patients Receiving Immunotherapy Combined with Chemotherapy.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy has improved outcomes for some esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patients, ...

An interpretable ensemble model combining handcrafted radiomics and deep learning for predicting the overall survival of hepatocellular carcinoma patients after stereotactic body radiation therapy.

PURPOSE: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a global health concern, marked by increasing incidence rates and poor outcomes. This study seeks to d...

MLAR-UNet: LDCT image denoising based on U-Net with multiple lightweight attention-based modules and residual reinforcement.

Computed tomography (CT) is a crucial medical imaging technique which uses x-ray radiation to identify cancer tissues. Since radiation poses a signifi...

Use of machine learning algorithms to construct models of symptom burden cluster risk in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

PURPOSE: To develop models using different machine learning algorithms to predict high-risk symptom burden clusters in breast cancer patients undergoi...

Monitoring Immunohistochemical Staining Variations Using Artificial Intelligence on Standardized Controls.

Quality control of immunohistochemistry (IHC) slides is crucial to ascertain accurate patient management. Visual assessment is the most commonly used ...

Comparative analysis of machine learning models for predicting pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer: An MRI radiomics approach.

PURPOSE: The aim of this work is to compare different machine learning models for predicting pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemo...

DeepInterAware: Deep Interaction Interface-Aware Network for Improving Antigen-Antibody Interaction Prediction from Sequence Data.

Identifying interactions between candidate antibodies and target antigens is a key step in developing effective human therapeutics. The antigen-antibo...

Does Deep Learning Reconstruction Improve Ureteral Stone Detection and Subjective Image Quality in the CT Images of Patients with Metal Hardware?

Diagnosing ureteral stones with low-dose CT in patients with metal hardware can be challenging because of image noise. The purpose of this study was ...

A promising AI based super resolution image reconstruction technique for early diagnosis of skin cancer.

Skin cancer can be prevalent in people of any age group who are exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Among all other types, melanoma is a notable se...

A privacy-preserved horizontal federated learning for malignant glioma tumour detection using distributed data-silos.

Malignant glioma is the uncontrollable growth of cells in the spinal cord and brain that look similar to the normal glial cells. The most essential pa...

Machine learning prediction of breast cancer local recurrence localization, and distant metastasis after local recurrences.

Local recurrences (LR) can occur within residual breast tissue, chest wall, skin, or newly formed scar tissue. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologi...