Breast Cancer

Development of a risk prediction model for radiation dermatitis following proton radiotherapy in head and neck cancer using ensemble machine learning.

PURPOSE: This study aims to develop an ensemble machine learning-based (EML-based) risk prediction model for radiation dermatitis (RD) in patients with head and neck cancer undergoing proton radiotherapy, with the goal of achieving superior predictive performance compared to traditional models.

Automatic classification of normal and abnormal cell division using deep learning.

In recent years, there has been a surge in the development of methods for cell segmentation and tracking, with initiatives like the Cell Tracking Challenge driving progress in the field. Most studies focus on regular cell population videos in which cells are segmented and followed, and parental relationships annotated. However, DNA damage induced by genotoxic drugs or ionizing radiation produces a...

Development and evaluation of machine learning models for predicting large-for-gestational-age newborns in women exposed to radiation prior to pregnancy.

INTRODUCTION: The correlation between radiation exposure before pregnancy and abnormal birth weight has been previously proven. However, for large-for...

Comparative studies on modeling and optimization of fermentation process conditions for fungal asparaginase production using artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques.

The L-asparaginase is commercial enzyme used as chemotherapeutic agent in cancer treatment and food processing agent in backed and fried food industri...

Multi-modal segmentation with missing image data for automatic delineation of gross tumor volumes in head and neck cancers.

BACKGROUND: Head and neck (HN) gross tumor volume (GTV) auto-segmentation is challenging due to the morphological complexity and low image contrast of...

Multi-omics deep learning for radiation pneumonitis prediction in lung cancer patients underwent volumetric modulated arc therapy.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of radiomics, dosiomics, and deep learning (DL) in predicting Radiation Pneumonitis...

A pretreatment multiparametric MRI-based radiomics-clinical machine learning model for predicting radiation-induced temporal lobe injury in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

BACKGROUND: To establish and validate a machine learning model using pretreatment multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging-based radiomics data with...

NNBGWO-BRCA marker: Neural Network and binary grey wolf optimization based Breast cancer biomarker discovery framework using multi-omics dataset.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Breast cancer is a multifaceted condition characterized by diverse features and a substantial mortality rate, underscoring t...

Artificial intelligence for small molecule anticancer drug discovery.

INTRODUCTION: The transition from conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy to targeted cancer therapy with small-molecule anticancer drugs has enhanced tre...

Super-resolution deep-learning reconstruction for cardiac CT: impact of radiation dose and focal spot size on task-based image quality.

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of radiation dose and focal spot size on the image quality of super-resolution deep-learning reconstruction (S...

Challenges and opportunities in the development and clinical implementation of artificial intelligence based synthetic computed tomography for magnetic resonance only radiotherapy.

Synthetic computed tomography (sCT) generated from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can serve as a substitute for planning CT in radiation therapy (RT...

Evaluating ChatGPT to test its robustness as an interactive information database of radiation oncology and to assess its responses to common queries from radiotherapy patients: A single institution investigation.

PURPOSE: Commercial vendors have created artificial intelligence (AI) tools for use in all aspects of life and medicine, including radiation oncology....

Deep learning unlocks label-free viability assessment of cancer spheroids in microfluidics.

Despite recent advances in cancer treatment, refining therapeutic agents remains a critical task for oncologists. Precise evaluation of drug effective...

Time-Series MR Images Identifying Complete Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer Using a Deep Learning Approach.

BACKGROUND: Pathological complete response (pCR) is an essential criterion for adjusting follow-up treatment plans for patients with breast cancer (BC...

Developing a prognostic model using machine learning for disulfidptosis related lncRNA in lung adenocarcinoma.

Disulfidptosis represents a novel cell death mechanism triggered by disulfide stress, with potential implications for advancements in cancer treatment...

Computed Tomography Effective Dose and Image Quality in Deep Learning Image Reconstruction in Intensive Care Patients Compared to Iterative Algorithms.

Deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithms employ convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for CT image reconstruction to produce CT images with...

A joint ESTRO and AAPM guideline for development, clinical validation and reporting of artificial intelligence models in radiation therapy.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Artificial Intelligence (AI) models in radiation therapy are being developed with increasing pace. Despite this, the radiation...

Integrated analysis of multiple transcriptomic approaches and machine learning integration algorithms reveals high endothelial venules as a prognostic immune-related biomarker in bladder cancer.

BACKGROUND: Despite the availability of established surgical and chemotherapy options, the treatment of bladder cancer (BCa) patients remains challeng...

Diagnostic performance of ultrasound-based artificial intelligence for predicting key molecular markers in breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) diagnosis and treatment rely heavily on molecular markers such as HER2, Ki67, PR, and ER. Currently, these markers are ...

Unlocking the adaptive advantage: correlation and machine learning classification to identify optimal online adaptive stereotactic partial breast candidates.

Online adaptive radiotherapy (OART) is a promising technique for delivering stereotactic accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI), as lumpectomy ...