Oncology/Hematology

Chemotherapy

Latest AI and machine learning research in chemotherapy for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 295-315 of 3,817 articles
Predicting neoadjuvant breast cancer therapy response using BRIDGE from tumor transcriptomics and histopathology.

BACKGROUND: While expression-based signatures inform adjuvant therapy in breast cancer (BC), no appr...

May 2026 42203036
Cancer immunotherapy: mechanisms, clinical applications, resistance and future directions.

Cancer immunotherapy has revolutionised oncology by utilising immune-mediated mechanisms to achieve ...

(2)
May 2026 42189338
DREAMER-S: Deep leaRning-Enabled Attention-based Multiple-instance approaches with Explainable Representations for Spatial biology.

Identifying image features that associate strongly with diagnostic or prognostic classes in large-sc...

May 2026 42189895
Personalized neoadjuvant treatment regimen selection in locally advanced rectal cancer based on regimen-specific response modeling.

Neoadjuvant therapy is standard for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC), yet regimen selection rem...

May 2026 42192138
A machine learning and physics-informed framework for predictive modeling of gemcitabine nanocomposite cytotoxicity.

BACKGROUND: Gemcitabine is an important chemotherapeutic agent that suffers from poor bioavailabilit...

May 2026 42190365
T-cell-mediated immunity to influenza A (H2N3): implications for caccine efficacy and cross-subtype protection.

Influenza A viruses pose a significant pandemic threat, with H2N3 in particular representing a subty...

(1)
May 2026 42184011
Explainable machine learning-guided integrated multiomics analysis reveals macrophage-driven immune suppression in breast cancer.

Despite thorough characterizations of cellular compositions within the breast tumor microenvironment...

May 2026 42185288
Tobacco rattle virus triggers local defense and systemically coordinates taxoid biosynthesis in Taxus baccata revealed by integrated metabolic analysis.

The clinical demand for paclitaxel necessitates novel strategies to enhance its production. While re...

(3)
May 2026 42185436
Molecular and spatial differences in the tumor microenvironment of high-grade serous ovarian cancers with short versus long-term survival.

OBJECTIVE: Survival of patients diagnosed with advanced-stage high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSO...

(2)
May 2026 42176362
Estimating temporal treatment-effect patterns of radiotherapy and chemotherapy in lower-grade gliomas using causal machine learning.

Treatment decisions for lower-grade gliomas (WHO grades 2-3) rest on trial averages, which lack temp...

May 2026 42177372
Treatment effect heterogeneity of radiotherapy in localized Ewing sarcoma: A secondary analysis of the EURO-E.W.I.N.G. 99 and Ewing 2008 trial.

INTRODUCTION: Standard Ewing sarcoma treatment includes chemotherapy and local therapy. Previous stu...

May 2026 42218103
Radiological staging clinical decision support model for rectal cancer lymph node metastasis detection on MRI.

BACKGROUND: Accurate staging of lymph node metastasis (LNM) is crucial for personalising rectal canc...

(1)
May 2026 42174531
Automated deep learning model for predicting pathological complete response in rectal cancer: A tool to organ-preserving strategies.

BACKGROUND: Accurate identification of pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemor...

May 2026 42171757
Radiomics analysis of restaging MRI for detection of pathological complete response in locally advanced rectal cancer.

PURPOSE: magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based radiomics has emerged as a promising approach for no...

May 2026 42222428
Guideline-Aligned Machine Learning for Predicting Ondansetron Administration at the End of Anaesthesia: Explainable Decision Support for PONV Prophylaxis.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) both aim to support clinical de...

May 2026 42174910
"Bioprinting of Hair: How Far We Proceeded and What Needs to be Done".

Alopecia is a common dermatologic disorder with psychological and quality-of-life impact. Current op...

May 2026 42163626
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