Oncology/Hematology

Chemotherapy

Latest AI and machine learning research in chemotherapy for healthcare professionals.

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Identification of DSC2 as a Key Biomarker for Induction Chemotherapy Sensitivity in Locally Advanced Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Patients with locally advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LA-LHSCC) urgently need precise treatment strategies to improve the prognosis due to severe laryngeal functional impairment following traditional surgery and chemoradiotherapy. This study focuses on the mechanism of sensitivity to induction chemotherapy (IC), integrating the GSE184072 and TCGA-HNSC data sets to sc...

Jun 9 2025 40489222

Histopathologic deep learning model for predicting tumor response to hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy plus TKIs and ICIs in large hepatocellular carcinoma.

BACKGROUND: While triplet therapy (HTI), which combines hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) with tyrosine kinase inhibitors and immune checkpoint inhibitors, is widely used in the treatment of large hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), there are few reports about its efficacy versus HAIC, and no reliable methods are available for promptly predicting HTI response.

Jun 6 2025 40481560
Predicting therapeutic clinical trial enrollment for adult patients with low- and high-grade glioma using supervised machine learning.

Therapeutic clinical trial enrollment does not match glioma incidence across demographics. Traditional statistical methods have identified independent...

Jun 4 2025 40465719
Development of a machine learning-based model to predict urethral recurrence following radical cystectomy: a multicentre retrospective study and updated meta-analysis.

Urethral recurrence (UR) following radical cystectomy for bladder cancer represents an aggressive disease failure with typically poor survival outcome...

Jun 4 2025 40467750
Global trends and characteristics of metal-organic frameworks in cancer research: a machine-learning-based bibliometric analysis.

BACKGROUND: Cancer poses a significant health threat, causing millions of deaths annually. Although chemotherapy-based comprehensive therapies are com...

Jun 1 2025 40450655
Tumor-specific draining lymph node CD8 T cells orchestrate an anti-tumor response to neoadjuvant PD-1 immune checkpoint blockade.

Elucidating the anti-tumor role of tumor-draining lymph nodes (tdLNs) in patients could offer critical mechanistic insight and shift therapeutic strat...

Jun 1 2025 40501950
From Molecular Precision to Clinical Practice: A Comprehensive Review of Bispecific and Trispecific Antibodies in Hematologic Malignancies.

Multispecific antibodies have redefined the immunotherapeutic landscape in hematologic malignancies. Bispecific antibodies (BsAbs), which redirect cyt...

Jun 1 2025 40508128
NeoPred: dual-phase CT AI forecasts pathologic response to neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy in NSCLC.

BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative prediction of major pathological response or pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy re...

May 31 2025 40449955
Machine Learning for Predicting the Low Risk of Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula After Pancreaticoduodenectomy: Toward a Dynamic and Personalized Postoperative Management Strategy.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) remains one of the most relevant complications following pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD), significant...

May 31 2025 40507327
Recent Advances in Fe-Free M-N-C Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction.

Atomically dispersed metal-nitrogen-carbon (M-N-C) materials, characterized by well-defined coordination structures, have emerged as promising candida...

May 30 2025 40443297
Hepatitis B In Silico Trials Capture Functional Cure, Indicate Mechanistic Pathways, and Suggest Prognostic Biomarker Signatures.

In silico trials, utilizing mathematical models calibrated with clinical data, present a transformative approach to expedite drug development. We prop...

May 29 2025 40443045
Spatial discovery of pyrotinib overcoming HER2-positive breast cancer resistance by breaking fibroblast-induced immune barriers.

BACKGROUND: The TCbHP regimen, consisting of combining docetaxel (T), carboplatin (Cb), trastuzumab (H), and pertuzumab (P), is the preferred neoadjuv...

May 29 2025 40480079
Serum-Based Assessment of Alopecia Areata Response to Treatment Using ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy.

: Serum diagnostic tests for alopecia areata may be used to monitor response to treatment, aiding in the objective assessment of disease activity and ...

May 29 2025 40506941
[Current status and trends of perioperative immunotherapy for gastric cancer].

In recent years,immunotherapy,particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors,has been widely used in the treatment of both solid and non-solid tumors,and i...

May 27 2025 40443332
Identification of a novel chemotherapy benefit index for patients with advanced ovarian cancer based on Bayesian network analysis.

BACKGROUND: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of chemotherapy and optimize treatment strategies for patients with advanced ovarian cancer.

May 27 2025 40424327
A novel fractional computational neural framework for analyzing cancer model under chemotherapy drug.

In this study, a novel Caputo fractional-order model is proposed to represent the complex interactions among stem cells, effector cells, and tumor cel...

May 26 2025 40418707
Improved analytical workflow towards machine learning supported N-glycomics-based biomarker discovery.

The composition and function of glycans are very complex thus manual data interpretation of their structural elucidation is difficult. Capillary elect...

May 26 2025 40449373
Skeletal Muscle Density as a Predictive Marker for Pathologic Complete Response in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Treated with Neoadjuvant Chemoimmunotherapy.

: The predictive value of muscle-related indicators in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) remains...

May 25 2025 40507249
National Guidelines for Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) in Peritoneal Malignancies: A Worldwide Systematic Review and Recommendations of Strength Analysis.

BACKGROUND: National guidelines (GLs) for surgical cytoreduction (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) in the management of peri...

May 24 2025 40413333
Leveraging automated machine learning to predict colon cancer prognosis from clinical features and risk groups: a retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Predicting colon cancer recurrence is crucial for determining the need for adjuvant therapy after curative resection. However, clinical de...

May 24 2025 40480085
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