Cardiovascular

Congestive Heart Failure

Latest AI and machine learning research in congestive heart failure for healthcare professionals.

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Assessment of deep learning segmentation for real-time free-breathing cardiac magnetic resonance imaging at rest and under exercise stress.

In recent years, a variety of deep learning networks for cardiac MRI (CMR) segmentation have been developed and analyzed. However, nearly all of them are focused on cine CMR under breathold. In this work, accuracy of deep learning methods is assessed for volumetric analysis (via segmentation) of the left ventricle in real-time free-breathing CMR at rest and under exercise stress. Data from healthy...

Feb 14 2024 38355969
Strong Diagnostic Performance of Single Energy 256-row Multidetector Computed Tomography with Deep Learning Image Reconstruction in the Assessment of Myocardial Fibrosis.

Objective Although magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the gold standard for evaluating abnormal myocardial fibrosis and extracellular volume (ECV) of...

Feb 12 2024 38346744
The Intersections of COVID-19, HIV, and Race/Ethnicity: Machine Learning Methods to Identify and Model Risk Factors for Severe COVID-19 in a Large U.S. National Dataset.

We investigate risk factors for severe COVID-19 in persons living with HIV (PWH), including among racialized PWH, using the U.S. population-sampled Na...

Feb 7 2024 38326668
Prospective Comparison of Free-Breathing Accelerated Cine Deep Learning Reconstruction Versus Standard Breath-Hold Cardiac MRI Sequences in Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease.

Cine cardiac MRI sequences require repeated breath-holds, which can be difficult for patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD). The purpose of the ...

Feb 7 2024 38323784
Deep learning approach for automated segmentation of myocardium using bone scintigraphy single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography in patients with suspected cardiac amyloidosis.

BACKGROUND: We employed deep learning to automatically detect myocardial bone-seeking uptake as a marker of transthyretin cardiac amyloid cardiomyopat...

Feb 1 2024 38307160
Scalar invariant transform based deep learning framework for detecting heart failures using ECG signals.

Heart diseases are leading to death across the globe. Exact detection and treatment for heart disease in its early stages could potentially save lives...

Feb 1 2024 38302520
Incorporating longitudinal history of risk factors into atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk prediction using deep learning.

It is increasingly clear that longitudinal risk factor levels and trajectories are related to risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) ...

Jan 31 2024 38296982
Identification of high-risk imaging features in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy using electrocardiography: A deep-learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) are at risk of sudden death, and individuals with ≥1 major risk markers are considered for...

Jan 26 2024 38280624
Added value of dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging in deep learning-based prediction of local recurrence in grade 4 adult-type diffuse gliomas patients.

Local recurrences in patients with grade 4 adult-type diffuse gliomas mostly occur within residual non-enhancing T2 hyperintensity areas after surgica...

Jan 25 2024 38273075
Incidence, Determinants, and Outcome of Contrast-induced Acute Kidney Injury following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention at a Tertiary Care Hospital.

Contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the common cause of in-hospital acquired AKI and is as...

Jan 17 2024 38231716
Ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of the genus : a review.

Although medicinal plants have been used by ethnic communities since ancient times to prevent and treat various diseases, only a few have been scienti...

Jan 8 2024 38259280
Changes in left ventricular systolic function after transcatheter patent ductus arteriosus closure in premature infants.

BACKGROUND: Changes in left ventricular (LV) systolic function have not been well described in premature neonates after transcatheter patent ductus ar...

Jan 5 2024 38343508
Phytochemical and biological studies of aerial parts ethanol extract supported by molecular docking study.

has traditionally been used as a poultice to alleviate local inflammation and painful diseases. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory, w...

Jan 4 2024 38239191
Analysis of the improvement effect of Astragalus extract on oxidative stress injury in viral myocarditis through STAT3/IL-6.

The objective of this study was to investigate the improvement effect of Astragalus (AS) extract on oxidative stress (OS) and inflammatory response of...

Dec 31 2023 38279453
Intravitreal injection of methotrexate in persistent diabetic macular edema: a 6-month study.

BACKGROUND: Diabetic macular edema (DME) affects approximately 10% of patients with diabetes mellitus. This condition can cause blurred or distorted v...

Dec 31 2023 38476576
Identification of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy on Electrocardiographic Images with Deep Learning.

BACKGROUND: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) affects 1 in every 200 individuals and is the leading cause of sudden cardiac death in young adults. HCM...

Dec 28 2023 38234746
The Effect of Acute Hyperglycaemia Induced by Oral Glucose Load on Heart Rate Variability and Skin Microvascular Reactivity in Young Adults.

We aimed to elucidate the effects of acute hyperglycaemia, induced by an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), on the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and...

Dec 28 2023 38255671
Thyrotoxic Cardiomyopathy Unveiled: Insights From a Compelling Case Report.

Thyrotoxicosis is a clinical condition characterized by inappropriately elevated thyroid hormone levels in the bloodstream, leading to systemic effect...

Dec 27 2023 38283537
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