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Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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JailBound: Jailbreaking Internal Safety Boundaries of Vision-Language Models

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) exhibit impressive performance, yet the integration of powerful visi...

VLMLight: Traffic Signal Control via Vision-Language Meta-Control and Dual-Branch Reasoning

Traffic signal control (TSC) is a core challenge in urban mobility, where real-time decisions must...

GUARDIAN: Safeguarding LLM Multi-Agent Collaborations with Temporal Graph Modeling

The emergence of large language models (LLMs) enables the development of intelligent agents capabl...

GhostPrompt: Jailbreaking Text-to-image Generative Models based on Dynamic Optimization

Text-to-image (T2I) generation models can inadvertently produce not-safe-for-work (NSFW) content, ...

Personalized Safety in LLMs: A Benchmark and A Planning-Based Agent Approach

Large language models (LLMs) typically generate identical or similar responses for all users given...

CONCORD: Concept-Informed Diffusion for Dataset Distillation

Dataset distillation (DD) has witnessed significant progress in creating small datasets that encap...

Understanding and Mitigating Overrefusal in LLMs from an Unveiling Perspective of Safety Decision Boundary

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a wide range of task...

Automating Safety Enhancement for LLM-based Agents with Synthetic Risk Scenarios

Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents are increasingly deployed in real-world applications such ...

Chain-of-Lure: A Synthetic Narrative-Driven Approach to Compromise Large Language Models

In the era of rapid generative AI development, interactions between humans and large language mode...

Towards Evaluating Proactive Risk Awareness of Multimodal Language Models

Human safety awareness gaps often prevent the timely recognition of everyday risks. In solving thi...

Alignment and Safety of Diffusion Models via Reinforcement Learning and Reward Modeling: A Survey

Diffusion models have emerged as leading generative models for images and other modalities, but al...

Safety and User Experience of a Generative Artificial Intelligence Digital Mental Health Intervention: Exploratory Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: General awareness and exposure to generative artificial intelligence (AI) have increased...

May 2025 40408143
Deconfounded Warm-Start Thompson Sampling with Applications to Precision Medicine

Randomized clinical trials often require large patient cohorts before drawing definitive conclusio...

Robustifying Vision-Language Models via Dynamic Token Reweighting

Large vision-language models (VLMs) are highly vulnerable to jailbreak attacks that exploit visual...

From Evaluation to Defense: Advancing Safety in Video Large Language Models

While the safety risks of image-based large language models have been extensively studied, their v...

Offline Guarded Safe Reinforcement Learning for Medical Treatment Optimization Strategies

When applying offline reinforcement learning (RL) in healthcare scenarios, the out-of-distribution...

Clinical Efficacy of Multimodal Exercise Telerehabilitation Based on AI for Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Exercise therapy is strongly recommended as a treatment for chronic nonspecific low back...

May 2025 40402551
Real-Time Stress Monitoring, Detection, and Management in College Students: A Wearable Technology and Machine-Learning Approach

College students are increasingly affected by stress, anxiety, and depression, yet face barriers t...

UniErase: Unlearning Token as a Universal Erasure Primitive for Language Models

Large language models require iterative updates to address challenges such as knowledge conflicts ...

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