Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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Enhancing clinicians' trust in large language models via transparent source attribution: A randomized controlled evaluation in uro-oncology.

INTRODUCTION: Large language models (LLMs) are utilized to answer queries in urology and oncology, y...

Dec 2025 41401634
Decoding strategies for enhancing immunotherapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Immune checkpoint inhibitors have partially improved treatment outcomes for patients with head and n...

Dec 2025 41380196
Design of the first national lung cancer screening program in the European Union: the Croatian Model.

OBJECTIVES: To address Croatia's high lung cancer mortality and late-stage diagnoses, the Ministry o...

Dec 2025 41351704
Effects of Robot-Assisted Upper Extremity Training on Cognitive and Physical Functions in Patients With Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Study.

OBJECTIVE: Primary aim was to investigate the effects of upper extremity robot-assisted training, ap...

Dec 2025 41592339
The role of artificial intelligence in enhancing safety assessment of laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), a common abdominal operation, is associated with sign...

Dec 2025 41469245
Precision treatment with artificial intelligence assisted subtyping enhances therapeutic efficacy in HR+/HER2- breast cancer: The LINUXtrial.

We report the results of LINUX (NCT05594095), a multicenter, randomized, controlled phase II platfor...

Dec 2025 41349543
Enhancing Patient Safety Event Analysis Using Artificial Intelligence: A Pilot Study of an Artificial Intelligence-Powered Report Analysis Tool.

OBJECTIVES: To address the challenge of analyzing large volumes of patient safety event (PSE) report...

Dec 2025 41570239
Longitudinal Study of Macular Preservation and Geographic Atrophy Progression in Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2.

PURPOSE: To investigate the natural history of macular tissue preservation in geographic atrophy (GA...

Dec 2025 41626422
Assessing the Readiness of Health Care Organizations for Safe AI Integration: Perspectives From Quality and Safety Leaders.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies hold great promise for improving patient outco...

Dec 2025 41324142
Evaluating ChatGPT-generated psychoeducation for mood disorders: comparative insights from patients and mental health professionals.

INTRODUCTION: Psychoeducation is a key intervention in mood disorders. With the rise of artificial i...

Dec 2025 41353963
A pilot study: Incorporating Treponema pallidum antigens into machine learning models for accurate syphilis treatment outcome assessment.

As the reliability of nontreponemal tests for evaluating syphilis treatment efficacy is increasingly...

Dec 2025 41488775
Incorporating information retrieval into AI chatbots for patient education on thyroid eye disease.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of general-purpose, retrieval-augmented, and medicine-specific ...

Nov 2025 41330233
Using machine learning to predict clinical remission with exclusive enteral nutrition in pediatric Crohn disease.

OBJECTIVES: Exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) is a first-line treatment for induction of remission i...

Nov 2025 41318965
Drug Repurposing in Oncology: A Strategic Pathway to Unlocking New Therapeutic Potential.

The growing number of cancer cases and deaths highlights the urgent need for innovative treatment ap...

Nov 2025 41258978
Bridging tradition and innovation: Acupuncture for depression through clinical efficacy and neurobiological insights.

BACKGROUND: To elucidate the research progress on acupuncture therapy as a complementary and alterna...

Nov 2025 41265714
Efficacy of MRI-based deep learning algorithm for detecting acute ischemic stroke: evaluation among diverse readers.

OBJECTIVES: The efficacy of an MRI-based deep learning algorithm (DLA) for detecting acute ischemic ...

Nov 2025 41249548
Ethics, economics, and patient-centered outcomes of spinal cord stimulation.

PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW: With the widespread integration of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) into clinica...

Nov 2025 41246918
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