Infectious Disease

COVID-19

Latest AI and machine learning research in covid-19 for healthcare professionals.

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An AI-Driven Decision-Support Tool for Triage of COVID-19 Patients Using Respiratory Microbiome Data

Accurate clinical triage is critical for optimizing decision-making and resource allocation during i...

ABAG-Rank: Improving Model Selection of AlphaFold Antibody-Antigen Complexes by Learning to Rank

Motivation: AlphaFold has transformed structural biology with an unprecedented accuracy in modeling ...

Rethinking MLLM Itself as a Segmenter with a Single Segmentation Token

Recent segmentation methods leveraging Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown reliable...

LLM-Augmented Computational Phenotyping of Long Covid

Phenotypic characterization is essential for understanding heterogeneity in chronic diseases and for...

SpeciefAI: Multi-species mRNA-level Antibody Framework Generation using Transformers

Motivation: Encoding antibodies (Abs) and nanobodies (Nbs) as mRNA enables in vivo production of the...

M2P: Improving Visual Foundation Models with Mask-to-Point Weakly-Supervised Learning for Dense Point Tracking

Tracking Any Point (TAP) has emerged as a fundamental tool for video understanding. Current approach...

Robust-ComBat: Mitigating Outlier Effects in Diffusion MRI Data Harmonization

Harmonization methods such as ComBat and its variants are widely used to mitigate diffusion MRI (dMR...

Do Understanding and Generation Fight? A Diagnostic Study of DPO for Unified Multimodal Models

Unified multimodal models share a language model backbone for both understanding and generating imag...

Pixel-level Counterfactual Contrastive Learning for Medical Image Segmentation

Image segmentation relies on large annotated datasets, which are expensive and slow to produce. Silv...

CoNVict: An Agentic AI System for Copy Number Variation Prioritization in Rare Disease Diagnosis

Copy number variants (CNVs) are established contributors to rare genetic disorders, yet their clinic...

Single-Pass Discrete Diffusion Predicts High-Affinity Peptide Binders at >1,000 Sequences per Second across 150 Receptor Targets

De novo peptide design methods traditionally couple generation to 3D structure prediction, limiting ...

InViC: Intent-aware Visual Cues for Medical Visual Question Answering

Medical visual question answering (Med-VQA) aims to answer clinically relevant questions grounded in...

An explainable boosting machine model for identifying artifacts caused by formalin-fixed paraffin embedding

Background: Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedding (FFPE) is a widely used, cost-effective method for lon...

Halfway to 3D: Ensembling 2.5D and 3D Models for Robust COVID-19 CT Diagnosis

We propose a deep learning framework for COVID-19 detection and disease classification from chest CT...

IgPose: A Generative Data-Augmented Pipeline for Robust Immunoglobulin-Antigen Binding Prediction

Predicting immunoglobulin-antigen (Ig-Ag) binding remains a significant challenge due to the paucity...

Vision-Language Model Based Multi-Expert Fusion for CT Image Classification

Robust detection of COVID-19 from chest CT remains challenging in multi-institutional settings due t...

Real-Time Oriented Object Detection Transformer in Remote Sensing Images

Recent real-time detection transformers have gained popularity due to their simplicity and efficienc...

A Heterogeneous Ensemble for Multi-Center COVID-19 Classification from Chest CT Scans

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed critical limitations in diagnostic workflows: RT-PCR tests suffer from...

Spatial Reasoning is Not a Free Lunch: A Controlled Study on LLaVA

Vision-language models (VLMs) have advanced rapidly, yet they still struggle with basic spatial reas...

DINOLight: Robust Ambient Light Normalization with Self-supervised Visual Prior Integration

This paper presents a new ambient light normalization framework, DINOLight, that integrates the self...

Reinforcing the Weakest Links: Modernizing SIENA with Targeted Deep Learning Integration

Percentage Brain Volume Change (PBVC) derived from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a widely used...

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