Infectious Disease

COVID-19

Latest AI and machine learning research in covid-19 for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 4521-4540 of 8,596 articles

Pose-Star: Anatomy-Aware Editing for Open-World Fashion Images

To advance real-world fashion image editing, we analyze existing two-stage pipelines(mask generation followed by diffusion-based editing)which overly prioritize generator optimization while neglecting mask controllability. This results in two critical limitations: I) poor user-defined flexibility (coarse-grained human masks restrict edits to predefined regions like upper torso; fine-grained clot...

Linear Attention with Global Context: A Multipole Attention Mechanism for Vision and Physics

Transformers have become the de facto standard for a wide range of tasks, from image classification to physics simulations. Despite their impressive performance, the quadratic complexity of standard Transformers in both memory and time with respect to the input length makes them impractical for processing high-resolution inputs. Therefore, several variants have been proposed, the most successful...

Guided Generation for Developable Antibodies

Therapeutic antibodies require not only high-affinity target engagement, but also favorable manufacturability, stability, and safety profiles for cl...

HelixDesign-Antibody: A Scalable Production-Grade Platform for Antibody Design Built on HelixFold3

Antibody engineering is essential for developing therapeutics and advancing biomedical research. Traditional discovery methods often rely on time-co...

CBH-BDC Enhanced Δ-ML for Predicting the Accurate Standard Enthalpy of Formation.

The standard enthalpy of formation (Δ°) is a fundamental thermodynamic property that is essential for understanding various physicochemical processes....

Jul 3 2025 40556314
NOCTIS: Novel Object Cyclic Threshold based Instance Segmentation

Instance segmentation of novel objects instances in RGB images, given some example images for each object, is a well known problem in computer visio...

DocShaDiffusion: Diffusion Model in Latent Space for Document Image Shadow Removal

Document shadow removal is a crucial task in the field of document image enhancement. However, existing methods tend to remove shadows with constant...

Illuminating the Noncoding Genome in Cancer Using Artificial Intelligence.

Understanding the vast noncoding cancer genome requires cutting-edge, high-resolution, and accessible strategies. Artificial intelligence is revolutio...

Jul 2 2025 40261968
LotteryCodec: Searching the Implicit Representation in a Random Network for Low-Complexity Image Compression

We introduce and validate the lottery codec hypothesis, which states that untrained subnetworks within randomly initialized networks can serve as sy...

UniGlyph: Unified Segmentation-Conditioned Diffusion for Precise Visual Text Synthesis

Text-to-image generation has greatly advanced content creation, yet accurately rendering visual text remains a key challenge due to blurred glyphs, ...

An in depth look at the Procrustes-Wasserstein distance: properties and barycenters

Due to its invariance to rigid transformations such as rotations and reflections, Procrustes-Wasserstein (PW) was introduced in the literature as an...

Automated anatomy-based post-processing reduces false positives and improved interpretability of deep learning intracranial aneurysm detection

Introduction: Deep learning (DL) models can help detect intracranial aneurysms on CTA, but high false positive (FP) rates remain a barrier to clinic...

MedDiff-FT: Data-Efficient Diffusion Model Fine-tuning with Structural Guidance for Controllable Medical Image Synthesis

Recent advancements in deep learning for medical image segmentation are often limited by the scarcity of high-quality training data.While diffusion ...

Customizable ROI-Based Deep Image Compression

Region of Interest (ROI)-based image compression optimizes bit allocation by prioritizing ROI for higher-quality reconstruction. However, as the use...

A Modular, Mechanical Knee Model for the Development and Validation of Robotic Testing Methodologies.

Six-degree-of-freedom robotic testing is used to gain insight into knee function by measuring the biomechanics of cadaveric knees. However, it can be ...

Jul 1 2025 40119599
MACHINE LEARNING AND BIOINFORMATICS TO IDENTIFY COAGULATION BIOMARKERS IN SEPSIS-RELATED KIDNEY INJURY.

Background: Sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) is a life-threatening complication with mortality rates exceeding 50%, yet its molecular dr...

Jul 1 2025 40208026
Exploring best-performing radiomic features with combined multilevel discrete wavelet decompositions for multiclass COVID-19 classification using chest X-ray images.

Discrete wavelet transforms have been applied in many machine learning models for the analysis of COVID-19; however, little is known about the impact ...

Jul 1 2025 40446549
Advancing T-cell immunotherapy for cellular senescence and disease: Mechanisms, challenges, and clinical prospects.

Cellular senescence is a complex biological process with a dual role in tissue homeostasis and aging-related pathologies. Accumulation of senescent ce...

Jul 1 2025 40412763
Development and validation of a fusion model based on multi-phase contrast CT radiomics combined with clinical features for predicting Ki-67 expression in gastric cancer.

The present study aimed to develop and validate a fusion model based on multi-phase contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) radiomics features co...

Jul 1 2025 40463400
Machine learning prediction of pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy with peritumoral breast tumor ultrasound radiomics: compare with intratumoral radiomics and clinicopathologic predictors.

PURPOSE: Noninvasive, accurate and novel approaches to predict patients who will achieve pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemot...

Jul 1 2025 40377810
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