Infectious Disease

COVID-19

Latest AI and machine learning research in covid-19 for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 5021-5040 of 8,596 articles

GeoPix: Multi-Modal Large Language Model for Pixel-level Image Understanding in Remote Sensing

Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable success in image- and region-level remote sensing (RS) image understanding tasks, such as image captioning, visual question answering, and visual grounding. However, existing RS MLLMs lack the pixel-level dialogue capability, which involves responding to user instructions with segmentation masks for specific instances. In this pa...

Quantum Testing in the Wild: A Case Study with Qiskit Algorithms

Although classical computing has excelled in a wide range of applications, there remain problems that push the limits of its capabilities, especially in fields like cryptography, optimization, and materials science. Quantum computing introduces a new computational paradigm, based on principles of superposition and entanglement to explore solutions beyond the capabilities of classical computation...

Averaged Adam accelerates stochastic optimization in the training of deep neural network approximations for partial differential equation and optimal control problems

Deep learning methods - usually consisting of a class of deep neural networks (DNNs) trained by a stochastic gradient descent (SGD) optimization met...

Infecting Generative AI With Viruses

This study demonstrates a novel approach to testing the security boundaries of Vision-Large Language Model (VLM/ LLM) using the EICAR test file embe...

Demystification and Near-perfect Estimation of Minimum Gas Limit and Gas Used for Ethereum Smart Contracts

The Ethereum blockchain has a \emph{gas system} that associates operations with a cost in gas units. Two central concepts of this system are the \em...

An Efficient Adaptive Compression Method for Human Perception and Machine Vision Tasks

While most existing neural image compression (NIC) and neural video compression (NVC) methodologies have achieved remarkable success, their optimiza...

Comparison of Neural Models for X-ray Image Classification in COVID-19 Detection

This study presents a comparative analysis of methods for detecting COVID-19 infection in radiographic images. The images, sourced from publicly ava...

Vision Language Models as Values Detectors

Large Language Models integrating textual and visual inputs have introduced new possibilities for interpreting complex data. Despite their remarkabl...

Advanced Tutorial: Label-Efficient Two-Sample Tests

Hypothesis testing is a statistical inference approach used to determine whether data supports a specific hypothesis. An important type is the two-s...

Through-The-Mask: Mask-based Motion Trajectories for Image-to-Video Generation

We consider the task of Image-to-Video (I2V) generation, which involves transforming static images into realistic video sequences based on a textual...

Ab-VS: Evaluating Large Language Models for Virtual Antibody Screening via Antibody-Antigen Interaction Prediction

We present Ab-VS-Bench, a new benchmark for evaluating large language models (LLMs) on antibody virtual screening (VS) tasks through natural language ...

Brainwide hemodynamics predict EEG neural rhythms across sleep and wakefulness in humans

The brain exhibits rich oscillatory dynamics that play critical roles in vigilance and cognition, such as the neural rhythms that define sleep. These ...

Fully functional AAV viral vectors with highly altered structural cores and subunit interfaces using ProteinMPNN

Adeno-associated viruses (AAV) have emerged as a viable vector for gene therapy, with several clinical approvals and a growing pipeline in clinical tr...

HLAIIPred: Cross-Attention Mechanism for Modeling the Interaction of HLA Class II Molecules with Peptides

We introduce HLAIIPred, a deep learning model to predict peptides presented by class II human leukocyte antigens (HLAII) on the surface of antigen pre...

Neural and computational evidence for a predictive learning account of the testing effect

Testing enhances memory more than studying. Although numerous studies have demonstrated the robustness of this classic effect, its neural and computat...

ANABAG: Annotated Antibody Antigen dataset with unique features for Antibody Engineering Applications

The analysis and prediction of antibody–antigen (Ab–Ag) interactions often overlook critical structural features such as glycosylation, physical chemi...

Machine Learning-Driven Optimization of Specific, Compact, and Efficient Base Editors via Single-Round Diversification

Cytosine and adenosine base editors show great potential in research and clinical applications. Current iterations of the deaminase—the enzyme used to...

Accurate Protein-Protein Interactions Modeling through Physics-informed Geometric Invariant Learning

AlphaFold has set a new standard for predicting protein structures from primary sequences; however, it faces challenges with protein complexes across ...

Language models learn to represent antigenic properties of human influenza A(H3) virus

Given that influenza vaccine effectiveness depends on a good antigenic match between the vaccine and circulating viruses, it is important to assess th...

snATAC-Express infers Gene Expression from Prioritized Chromatin Accessibility Peaks using Machine Learning

Single cell multi-omic investigation opens-up new opportunities to understand mechanisms of gene regulation. Existing methods for inferring transcript...

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